Predicting Exporters with Machine Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Micocci, Francesca, Rungi, Armando
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2021
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author Micocci, Francesca
Rungi, Armando
author_facet Micocci, Francesca
Rungi, Armando
contents In this contribution, we exploit machine learning techniques to evaluate whether and how close firms are to becoming successful exporters. First, we train and test various algorithms using financial information on both exporters and non-exporters in France in 2010-2018. Thus, we show that we are able to predict the distance of non-exporters from export status. In particular, we find that a Bayesian Additive Regression Tree with Missingness In Attributes (BART-MIA) performs better than other techniques with an accuracy of up to 0.90. Predictions are robust to changes in definitions of exporters and in the presence of discontinuous exporting activity. Eventually, we discuss how our exporting scores can be helpful for trade promotion, trade credit, and assessing aggregate trade potential. For example, back-of-the-envelope estimates show that a representative firm with just below-average exporting scores needs up to 44% more cash resources and up to 2.5 times more capital to get to foreign markets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2107_02512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predicting Exporters with Machine Learning
Micocci, Francesca
Rungi, Armando
General Economics
Economics
In this contribution, we exploit machine learning techniques to evaluate whether and how close firms are to becoming successful exporters. First, we train and test various algorithms using financial information on both exporters and non-exporters in France in 2010-2018. Thus, we show that we are able to predict the distance of non-exporters from export status. In particular, we find that a Bayesian Additive Regression Tree with Missingness In Attributes (BART-MIA) performs better than other techniques with an accuracy of up to 0.90. Predictions are robust to changes in definitions of exporters and in the presence of discontinuous exporting activity. Eventually, we discuss how our exporting scores can be helpful for trade promotion, trade credit, and assessing aggregate trade potential. For example, back-of-the-envelope estimates show that a representative firm with just below-average exporting scores needs up to 44% more cash resources and up to 2.5 times more capital to get to foreign markets.
title Predicting Exporters with Machine Learning
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.02512