Altruistic Maneuver Planning for Cooperative Autonomous Vehicles Using Multi-agent Advantage Actor-Critic

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Toghi, Behrad, Valiente, Rodolfo, Sadigh, Dorsa, Pedarsani, Ramtin, Fallah, Yaser P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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_version_ 1866912755821314048
author Toghi, Behrad
Valiente, Rodolfo
Sadigh, Dorsa
Pedarsani, Ramtin
Fallah, Yaser P.
author_facet Toghi, Behrad
Valiente, Rodolfo
Sadigh, Dorsa
Pedarsani, Ramtin
Fallah, Yaser P.
contents With the adoption of autonomous vehicles on our roads, we will witness a mixed-autonomy environment where autonomous and human-driven vehicles must learn to co-exist by sharing the same road infrastructure. To attain socially-desirable behaviors, autonomous vehicles must be instructed to consider the utility of other vehicles around them in their decision-making process. Particularly, we study the maneuver planning problem for autonomous vehicles and investigate how a decentralized reward structure can induce altruism in their behavior and incentivize them to account for the interest of other autonomous and human-driven vehicles. This is a challenging problem due to the ambiguity of a human driver's willingness to cooperate with an autonomous vehicle. Thus, in contrast with the existing works which rely on behavior models of human drivers, we take an end-to-end approach and let the autonomous agents to implicitly learn the decision-making process of human drivers only from experience. We introduce a multi-agent variant of the synchronous Advantage Actor-Critic (A2C) algorithm and train agents that coordinate with each other and can affect the behavior of human drivers to improve traffic flow and safety.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2107_05664
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Altruistic Maneuver Planning for Cooperative Autonomous Vehicles Using Multi-agent Advantage Actor-Critic
Toghi, Behrad
Valiente, Rodolfo
Sadigh, Dorsa
Pedarsani, Ramtin
Fallah, Yaser P.
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
With the adoption of autonomous vehicles on our roads, we will witness a mixed-autonomy environment where autonomous and human-driven vehicles must learn to co-exist by sharing the same road infrastructure. To attain socially-desirable behaviors, autonomous vehicles must be instructed to consider the utility of other vehicles around them in their decision-making process. Particularly, we study the maneuver planning problem for autonomous vehicles and investigate how a decentralized reward structure can induce altruism in their behavior and incentivize them to account for the interest of other autonomous and human-driven vehicles. This is a challenging problem due to the ambiguity of a human driver's willingness to cooperate with an autonomous vehicle. Thus, in contrast with the existing works which rely on behavior models of human drivers, we take an end-to-end approach and let the autonomous agents to implicitly learn the decision-making process of human drivers only from experience. We introduce a multi-agent variant of the synchronous Advantage Actor-Critic (A2C) algorithm and train agents that coordinate with each other and can affect the behavior of human drivers to improve traffic flow and safety.
title Altruistic Maneuver Planning for Cooperative Autonomous Vehicles Using Multi-agent Advantage Actor-Critic
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.05664