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Auteurs principaux: Leomanni, Mirko, Quartullo, Renato, Bianchini, Gianni, Garulli, Andrea, Giannitrapani, Antonio
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2021
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07254
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author Leomanni, Mirko
Quartullo, Renato
Bianchini, Gianni
Garulli, Andrea
Giannitrapani, Antonio
author_facet Leomanni, Mirko
Quartullo, Renato
Bianchini, Gianni
Garulli, Andrea
Giannitrapani, Antonio
contents In this paper, the trajectory planning problem for autonomous rendezvous and docking between a controlled spacecraft and a tumbling target is addressed. The use of a variable planning horizon is proposed in order to construct an appropriate maneuver plan, within an optimization-based framework. The involved optimization problem is nonconvex and features nonlinear constraints. The main contribution is to show that such problem can be tackled effectively by solving a finite number of linear programs. To this aim, a specifically conceived horizon search algorithm is employed in combination with a polytopic constraint approximation technique. The resulting guidance scheme provides the ability to identify favourable docking configurations, by exploiting the time-varying nature of the optimization problem endpoint. Simulation results involving the capture of the nonoperational EnviSat spacecraft indicate that the method is able to generate optimal trajectories at a fraction of the computational cost incurred by a state-of-the-art nonlinear solver.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2107_07254
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Variable-Horizon Guidance for Autonomous Rendezvous and Docking to a Tumbling Target
Leomanni, Mirko
Quartullo, Renato
Bianchini, Gianni
Garulli, Andrea
Giannitrapani, Antonio
Systems and Control
In this paper, the trajectory planning problem for autonomous rendezvous and docking between a controlled spacecraft and a tumbling target is addressed. The use of a variable planning horizon is proposed in order to construct an appropriate maneuver plan, within an optimization-based framework. The involved optimization problem is nonconvex and features nonlinear constraints. The main contribution is to show that such problem can be tackled effectively by solving a finite number of linear programs. To this aim, a specifically conceived horizon search algorithm is employed in combination with a polytopic constraint approximation technique. The resulting guidance scheme provides the ability to identify favourable docking configurations, by exploiting the time-varying nature of the optimization problem endpoint. Simulation results involving the capture of the nonoperational EnviSat spacecraft indicate that the method is able to generate optimal trajectories at a fraction of the computational cost incurred by a state-of-the-art nonlinear solver.
title Variable-Horizon Guidance for Autonomous Rendezvous and Docking to a Tumbling Target
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07254