Nonparametric Statistical Inference via Metric Distribution Function in Metric Spaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Xueqin, Zhu, Jin, Pan, Wenliang, Zhu, Junhao, Zhang, Heping
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2021
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author Wang, Xueqin
Zhu, Jin
Pan, Wenliang
Zhu, Junhao
Zhang, Heping
author_facet Wang, Xueqin
Zhu, Jin
Pan, Wenliang
Zhu, Junhao
Zhang, Heping
contents Distribution function is essential in statistical inference, and connected with samples to form a directed closed loop by the correspondence theorem in measure theory and the Glivenko-Cantelli and Donsker properties. This connection creates a paradigm for statistical inference. However, existing distribution functions are defined in Euclidean spaces and no longer convenient to use in rapidly evolving data objects of complex nature. It is imperative to develop the concept of distribution function in a more general space to meet emerging needs. Note that the linearity allows us to use hypercubes to define the distribution function in a Euclidean space, but without the linearity in a metric space, we must work with the metric to investigate the probability measure. We introduce a class of metric distribution functions through the metric between random objects and a fixed location in metric spaces. We overcome this challenging step by proving the correspondence theorem and the Glivenko-Cantelli theorem for metric distribution functions in metric spaces that lie the foundation for conducting rational statistical inference for metric space-valued data. Then, we develop homogeneity test and mutual independence test for non-Euclidean random objects, and present comprehensive empirical evidence to support the performance of our proposed methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2107_07317
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonparametric Statistical Inference via Metric Distribution Function in Metric Spaces
Wang, Xueqin
Zhu, Jin
Pan, Wenliang
Zhu, Junhao
Zhang, Heping
Methodology
Statistics Theory
Distribution function is essential in statistical inference, and connected with samples to form a directed closed loop by the correspondence theorem in measure theory and the Glivenko-Cantelli and Donsker properties. This connection creates a paradigm for statistical inference. However, existing distribution functions are defined in Euclidean spaces and no longer convenient to use in rapidly evolving data objects of complex nature. It is imperative to develop the concept of distribution function in a more general space to meet emerging needs. Note that the linearity allows us to use hypercubes to define the distribution function in a Euclidean space, but without the linearity in a metric space, we must work with the metric to investigate the probability measure. We introduce a class of metric distribution functions through the metric between random objects and a fixed location in metric spaces. We overcome this challenging step by proving the correspondence theorem and the Glivenko-Cantelli theorem for metric distribution functions in metric spaces that lie the foundation for conducting rational statistical inference for metric space-valued data. Then, we develop homogeneity test and mutual independence test for non-Euclidean random objects, and present comprehensive empirical evidence to support the performance of our proposed methods.
title Nonparametric Statistical Inference via Metric Distribution Function in Metric Spaces
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07317