Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen, Yiling, Yu, Fang-Yi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07420
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916433982652416
author Chen, Yiling
Yu, Fang-Yi
author_facet Chen, Yiling
Yu, Fang-Yi
contents This paper studies the design of optimal proper scoring rules when the principal has partial knowledge of an agent's signal distribution. Recent work characterizes the proper scoring rules that maximize the increase of an agent's payoff when the agent chooses to access a costly signal to refine a posterior belief from her prior prediction, under the assumption that the agent's signal distribution is fully known to the principal. In our setting, the principal only knows about a set of distributions where the agent's signal distribution belongs. We formulate the scoring rule design problem as a max-min optimization that maximizes the worst-case increase in payoff across the set of distributions. We propose an efficient algorithm to compute an optimal scoring rule when the set of distributions is finite, and devise a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme that accommodates various infinite sets of distributions. We further remark that widely used scoring rules, such as the quadratic and log rules, as well as previously identified optimal scoring rules under full knowledge, can be far from optimal in our partial knowledge settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2107_07420
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Scoring Rule Design under Partial Knowledge
Chen, Yiling
Yu, Fang-Yi
Computer Science and Game Theory
Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
This paper studies the design of optimal proper scoring rules when the principal has partial knowledge of an agent's signal distribution. Recent work characterizes the proper scoring rules that maximize the increase of an agent's payoff when the agent chooses to access a costly signal to refine a posterior belief from her prior prediction, under the assumption that the agent's signal distribution is fully known to the principal. In our setting, the principal only knows about a set of distributions where the agent's signal distribution belongs. We formulate the scoring rule design problem as a max-min optimization that maximizes the worst-case increase in payoff across the set of distributions. We propose an efficient algorithm to compute an optimal scoring rule when the set of distributions is finite, and devise a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme that accommodates various infinite sets of distributions. We further remark that widely used scoring rules, such as the quadratic and log rules, as well as previously identified optimal scoring rules under full knowledge, can be far from optimal in our partial knowledge settings.
title Optimal Scoring Rule Design under Partial Knowledge
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07420