Correlation detection in trees for planted graph alignment

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ganassali, Luca, Massoulié, Laurent, Lelarge, Marc
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2021
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author Ganassali, Luca
Massoulié, Laurent
Lelarge, Marc
author_facet Ganassali, Luca
Massoulié, Laurent
Lelarge, Marc
contents Motivated by alignment of correlated sparse random graphs, we introduce a hypothesis testing problem of deciding whether or not two random trees are correlated. We obtain sufficient conditions under which this testing is impossible or feasible. We propose MPAlign, a message-passing algorithm for graph alignment inspired by the tree correlation detection problem. We prove MPAlign to succeed in polynomial time at partial alignment whenever tree detection is feasible. As a result our analysis of tree detection reveals new ranges of parameters for which partial alignment of sparse random graphs is feasible in polynomial time. We then conjecture that graph alignment is not feasible in polynomial time when the associated tree detection problem is impossible. If true, this conjecture together with our sufficient conditions on tree detection impossibility would imply the existence of a hard phase for graph alignment, i.e. a parameter range where alignment cannot be done in polynomial time even though it is known to be feasible in non-polynomial time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2107_07623
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Correlation detection in trees for planted graph alignment
Ganassali, Luca
Massoulié, Laurent
Lelarge, Marc
Data Structures and Algorithms
Machine Learning
Probability
Statistics Theory
Motivated by alignment of correlated sparse random graphs, we introduce a hypothesis testing problem of deciding whether or not two random trees are correlated. We obtain sufficient conditions under which this testing is impossible or feasible. We propose MPAlign, a message-passing algorithm for graph alignment inspired by the tree correlation detection problem. We prove MPAlign to succeed in polynomial time at partial alignment whenever tree detection is feasible. As a result our analysis of tree detection reveals new ranges of parameters for which partial alignment of sparse random graphs is feasible in polynomial time. We then conjecture that graph alignment is not feasible in polynomial time when the associated tree detection problem is impossible. If true, this conjecture together with our sufficient conditions on tree detection impossibility would imply the existence of a hard phase for graph alignment, i.e. a parameter range where alignment cannot be done in polynomial time even though it is known to be feasible in non-polynomial time.
title Correlation detection in trees for planted graph alignment
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Machine Learning
Probability
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07623