PI2: End-to-end Interactive Visualization Interface Generation from Queries

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Yiru, Wu, Eugene
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2021
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author Chen, Yiru
Wu, Eugene
author_facet Chen, Yiru
Wu, Eugene
contents Interactive visual analysis interfaces are critical in nearly every data task. However, creating new interfaces is deeply challenging, as it requires the developer to understand the queries needed to express the desired analysis task, design the appropriate interface to express those queries for the task, and implement the interface using a combination of visualization, browser, server, and database technologies. Although prior work generates a set of interactive widgets that can express an input query log, this paper presents PI2, the first system to generate fully functional visual analysis interfaces from an example sequence of analysis queries. PI2 analyzes queries syntactically and represents a set of queries using a novel Difftree structure that encodes systematic variations between query abstract syntax trees. PI2 then maps each Difftree to a visualization that renders its results, the variations in each Difftree to interactions, and generates a good layout for the interface. We show that PI2 can express data-oriented interactions in existing visualization interaction taxonomies, reproduce or improve several real-world visual analysis interfaces, generate interfaces in 2-19s (median 6s), and scale linearly with the number of queries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2107_08203
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PI2: End-to-end Interactive Visualization Interface Generation from Queries
Chen, Yiru
Wu, Eugene
Databases
H.2; H.5.2
Interactive visual analysis interfaces are critical in nearly every data task. However, creating new interfaces is deeply challenging, as it requires the developer to understand the queries needed to express the desired analysis task, design the appropriate interface to express those queries for the task, and implement the interface using a combination of visualization, browser, server, and database technologies. Although prior work generates a set of interactive widgets that can express an input query log, this paper presents PI2, the first system to generate fully functional visual analysis interfaces from an example sequence of analysis queries. PI2 analyzes queries syntactically and represents a set of queries using a novel Difftree structure that encodes systematic variations between query abstract syntax trees. PI2 then maps each Difftree to a visualization that renders its results, the variations in each Difftree to interactions, and generates a good layout for the interface. We show that PI2 can express data-oriented interactions in existing visualization interaction taxonomies, reproduce or improve several real-world visual analysis interfaces, generate interfaces in 2-19s (median 6s), and scale linearly with the number of queries.
title PI2: End-to-end Interactive Visualization Interface Generation from Queries
topic Databases
H.2; H.5.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.08203