Renewable Energy Targets and Unintended Storage Cycling: Implications for Energy Modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kittel, Martin, Schill, Wolf-Peter
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2021
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author Kittel, Martin
Schill, Wolf-Peter
author_facet Kittel, Martin
Schill, Wolf-Peter
contents To decarbonize the economy, many governments have set targets for the use of renewable energy sources. These are often formulated as relative shares of electricity demand or supply. Implementing respective constraints in energy models is a surprisingly delicate issue. They may cause a modeling artifact of excessive electricity storage use. We introduce this phenomenon as 'unintended storage cycling', which can be detected in case of simultaneous storage charging and discharging. In this paper, we provide an analytical representation of different approaches for implementing minimum renewable share constraints in models, and show how these may lead to unintended storage cycling. Using a parsimonious optimization model, we quantify related distortions of optimal dispatch and investment decisions as well as market prices, and identify important drivers of the phenomenon. Finally, we provide recommendations on how to avoid the distorting effects of unintended storage cycling in energy modeling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2107_13380
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Renewable Energy Targets and Unintended Storage Cycling: Implications for Energy Modeling
Kittel, Martin
Schill, Wolf-Peter
General Economics
Economics
To decarbonize the economy, many governments have set targets for the use of renewable energy sources. These are often formulated as relative shares of electricity demand or supply. Implementing respective constraints in energy models is a surprisingly delicate issue. They may cause a modeling artifact of excessive electricity storage use. We introduce this phenomenon as 'unintended storage cycling', which can be detected in case of simultaneous storage charging and discharging. In this paper, we provide an analytical representation of different approaches for implementing minimum renewable share constraints in models, and show how these may lead to unintended storage cycling. Using a parsimonious optimization model, we quantify related distortions of optimal dispatch and investment decisions as well as market prices, and identify important drivers of the phenomenon. Finally, we provide recommendations on how to avoid the distorting effects of unintended storage cycling in energy modeling.
title Renewable Energy Targets and Unintended Storage Cycling: Implications for Energy Modeling
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.13380