Implementing Reactivity in Molecular Dynamics Simulations with Harmonic Force Fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Winetrout, Jordan J., Kanhaiya, Krishan, Kemppainen, Joshua, Veld, Pieter J. in t, Sachdeva, Geeta, Pandey, Ravindra, Damirchi, Behzad, van Duin, Adri, Odegard, Gregory, Heinz, Hendrik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Winetrout, Jordan J.
Kanhaiya, Krishan
Kemppainen, Joshua
Veld, Pieter J. in t
Sachdeva, Geeta
Pandey, Ravindra
Damirchi, Behzad
van Duin, Adri
Odegard, Gregory
Heinz, Hendrik
author_facet Winetrout, Jordan J.
Kanhaiya, Krishan
Kemppainen, Joshua
Veld, Pieter J. in t
Sachdeva, Geeta
Pandey, Ravindra
Damirchi, Behzad
van Duin, Adri
Odegard, Gregory
Heinz, Hendrik
contents The simulation of chemical reactions and mechanical properties including failure from atoms to the micrometer scale remains a longstanding challenge in chemistry and materials science. Bottlenecks include computational feasibility, reliability, and cost. We introduce a method for reactive molecular dynamics simulations using a clean replacement of non-reactive classical harmonic bond potentials with reactive, energy-conserving Morse potentials, called the Reactive INTERFACE Force Field (IFF-R). IFF-R is compatible with force fields for organic and inorganic compounds such as IFF, CHARMM, PCFF, OPLS-AA, and AMBER. Bond dissociation is enabled by three interpretable Morse parameters per bond type and zero energy upon disconnect. Use cases for bond breaking in molecules, failure of polymers, carbon nanostructures, proteins, composite materials, and metals are shown. The simulation of bond forming reactions was included via template-based methods. IFF-R maintains the accuracy of the corresponding non-reactive force fields and is about 30 times faster than prior reactive simulation methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2107_14418
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Implementing Reactivity in Molecular Dynamics Simulations with Harmonic Force Fields
Winetrout, Jordan J.
Kanhaiya, Krishan
Kemppainen, Joshua
Veld, Pieter J. in t
Sachdeva, Geeta
Pandey, Ravindra
Damirchi, Behzad
van Duin, Adri
Odegard, Gregory
Heinz, Hendrik
Statistical Mechanics
Materials Science
Chemical Physics
The simulation of chemical reactions and mechanical properties including failure from atoms to the micrometer scale remains a longstanding challenge in chemistry and materials science. Bottlenecks include computational feasibility, reliability, and cost. We introduce a method for reactive molecular dynamics simulations using a clean replacement of non-reactive classical harmonic bond potentials with reactive, energy-conserving Morse potentials, called the Reactive INTERFACE Force Field (IFF-R). IFF-R is compatible with force fields for organic and inorganic compounds such as IFF, CHARMM, PCFF, OPLS-AA, and AMBER. Bond dissociation is enabled by three interpretable Morse parameters per bond type and zero energy upon disconnect. Use cases for bond breaking in molecules, failure of polymers, carbon nanostructures, proteins, composite materials, and metals are shown. The simulation of bond forming reactions was included via template-based methods. IFF-R maintains the accuracy of the corresponding non-reactive force fields and is about 30 times faster than prior reactive simulation methods.
title Implementing Reactivity in Molecular Dynamics Simulations with Harmonic Force Fields
topic Statistical Mechanics
Materials Science
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14418