Machine Learning Classification and Portfolio Allocation: with Implications from Machine Uncertainty

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bai, Yang, Pukthuanthong, Kuntara
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Bai, Yang
Pukthuanthong, Kuntara
author_facet Bai, Yang
Pukthuanthong, Kuntara
contents We use multi-class machine learning classifiers to identify the stocks that outperform or underperform other stocks. The resulting long-short portfolios achieve annual Sharpe ratios of 1.67 (value-weighted) and 3.35 (equal-weighted), with annual alphas ranging from 29\% to 48\%. These results persist after controlling for machine learning regressions and remain robust among large-cap stocks. Machine uncertainty, as measured by predicted probabilities, impairs the prediction performance. Stocks with higher machine uncertainty experience lower returns, particularly when human proxies of information uncertainty align with machine uncertainty. Consistent with the literature, such an effect is driven by the past underperformers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2108_02283
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine Learning Classification and Portfolio Allocation: with Implications from Machine Uncertainty
Bai, Yang
Pukthuanthong, Kuntara
General Finance
Machine Learning
General Economics
Economics
Computational Finance
Portfolio Management
We use multi-class machine learning classifiers to identify the stocks that outperform or underperform other stocks. The resulting long-short portfolios achieve annual Sharpe ratios of 1.67 (value-weighted) and 3.35 (equal-weighted), with annual alphas ranging from 29\% to 48\%. These results persist after controlling for machine learning regressions and remain robust among large-cap stocks. Machine uncertainty, as measured by predicted probabilities, impairs the prediction performance. Stocks with higher machine uncertainty experience lower returns, particularly when human proxies of information uncertainty align with machine uncertainty. Consistent with the literature, such an effect is driven by the past underperformers.
title Machine Learning Classification and Portfolio Allocation: with Implications from Machine Uncertainty
topic General Finance
Machine Learning
General Economics
Economics
Computational Finance
Portfolio Management
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.02283