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Main Authors: Chancelier, Jean-Philippe, de Lara, Michel, Heymann, Benjamin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.03018
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author Chancelier, Jean-Philippe
de Lara, Michel
Heymann, Benjamin
author_facet Chancelier, Jean-Philippe
de Lara, Michel
Heymann, Benjamin
contents The concept of d-separation holds a pivotal role in causality theory, serving as a fundamental tool for deriving conditional independence properties from causal graphs. Pearl defined the d-separation of two subsets conditionally on a third one. In this study, we present a novel perspective by showing i) how the d-separation can be extended beyond acyclic graphs, possibly infinite, and ii) how it can be expressed and characterized as a binary relation between vertices. Compared to the typical perspectives in causality theory, our equivalence opens the door to more compact and computational proofing techniques, because the language of binary relations is well adapted to equational reasoning. Additionally, and of independent interest, the proofs of the results presented in this paper are checked with the Coq proof assistant.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2108_03018
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conditional Separation as a Binary Relation. A Coq Assisted Proof
Chancelier, Jean-Philippe
de Lara, Michel
Heymann, Benjamin
Discrete Mathematics
The concept of d-separation holds a pivotal role in causality theory, serving as a fundamental tool for deriving conditional independence properties from causal graphs. Pearl defined the d-separation of two subsets conditionally on a third one. In this study, we present a novel perspective by showing i) how the d-separation can be extended beyond acyclic graphs, possibly infinite, and ii) how it can be expressed and characterized as a binary relation between vertices. Compared to the typical perspectives in causality theory, our equivalence opens the door to more compact and computational proofing techniques, because the language of binary relations is well adapted to equational reasoning. Additionally, and of independent interest, the proofs of the results presented in this paper are checked with the Coq proof assistant.
title Conditional Separation as a Binary Relation. A Coq Assisted Proof
topic Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.03018