Computation and Communication Co-Design for Real-Time Monitoring and Control in Multi-Agent Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tripathi, Vishrant, Ballotta, Luca, Carlone, Luca, Modiano, Eytan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2021
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author Tripathi, Vishrant
Ballotta, Luca
Carlone, Luca
Modiano, Eytan
author_facet Tripathi, Vishrant
Ballotta, Luca
Carlone, Luca
Modiano, Eytan
contents We investigate the problem of co-designing computation and communication in a multi-agent system (e.g. a sensor network or a multi-robot team). We consider the realistic setting where each agent acquires sensor data and is capable of local processing before sending updates to a base station, which is in charge of making decisions or monitoring phenomena of interest in real time. Longer processing at an agent leads to more informative updates but also larger delays, giving rise to a delay-accuracy-tradeoff in choosing the right amount of local processing at each agent. We assume that the available communication resources are limited due to interference, bandwidth, and power constraints. Thus, a scheduling policy needs to be designed to suitably share the communication channel among the agents. To that end, we develop a general formulation to jointly optimize the local processing at the agents and the scheduling of transmissions. Our novel formulation leverages the notion of Age of Information to quantify the freshness of data and capture the delays caused by computation and communication. We develop efficient resource allocation algorithms using the Whittle index approach and demonstrate our proposed algorithms in two practical applications: multi-agent occupancy grid mapping in time-varying environments, and ride sharing in autonomous vehicle networks. Our experiments show that the proposed co-design approach leads to a substantial performance improvement (18-82% in our tests).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2108_03122
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Computation and Communication Co-Design for Real-Time Monitoring and Control in Multi-Agent Systems
Tripathi, Vishrant
Ballotta, Luca
Carlone, Luca
Modiano, Eytan
Networking and Internet Architecture
Robotics
We investigate the problem of co-designing computation and communication in a multi-agent system (e.g. a sensor network or a multi-robot team). We consider the realistic setting where each agent acquires sensor data and is capable of local processing before sending updates to a base station, which is in charge of making decisions or monitoring phenomena of interest in real time. Longer processing at an agent leads to more informative updates but also larger delays, giving rise to a delay-accuracy-tradeoff in choosing the right amount of local processing at each agent. We assume that the available communication resources are limited due to interference, bandwidth, and power constraints. Thus, a scheduling policy needs to be designed to suitably share the communication channel among the agents. To that end, we develop a general formulation to jointly optimize the local processing at the agents and the scheduling of transmissions. Our novel formulation leverages the notion of Age of Information to quantify the freshness of data and capture the delays caused by computation and communication. We develop efficient resource allocation algorithms using the Whittle index approach and demonstrate our proposed algorithms in two practical applications: multi-agent occupancy grid mapping in time-varying environments, and ride sharing in autonomous vehicle networks. Our experiments show that the proposed co-design approach leads to a substantial performance improvement (18-82% in our tests).
title Computation and Communication Co-Design for Real-Time Monitoring and Control in Multi-Agent Systems
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.03122