The Curious Case of ASASSN-20hx: A Slowly-Evolving, UV and X-ray Luminous, Ambiguous Nuclear Transient

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Hauptverfasser: Hinkle, Jason T., Holoien, Thomas W. -S., Shappee, Benjamin. J., Neustadt, Jack M. M., Auchettl, Katie, Vallely, Patrick J., Shahbandeh, Melissa, Kluge, Matthias, Kochanek, Christopher S., Stanek, K. Z., Huber, Mark E., Post, Richard S., Bersier, David, Ashall, Christopher, Tucker, Michael A., Williams, Jonathan P., de Jaeger, Thomas, Do, Aaron, Fausnaugh, Michael, Gruen, Daniel, Hopp, Ulrich, Myles, Justin, Obermeier, Christian, Payne, Anna V., Thompson, Todd A.
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Veröffentlicht: 2021
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author Hinkle, Jason T.
Holoien, Thomas W. -S.
Shappee, Benjamin. J.
Neustadt, Jack M. M.
Auchettl, Katie
Vallely, Patrick J.
Shahbandeh, Melissa
Kluge, Matthias
Kochanek, Christopher S.
Stanek, K. Z.
Huber, Mark E.
Post, Richard S.
Bersier, David
Ashall, Christopher
Tucker, Michael A.
Williams, Jonathan P.
de Jaeger, Thomas
Do, Aaron
Fausnaugh, Michael
Gruen, Daniel
Hopp, Ulrich
Myles, Justin
Obermeier, Christian
Payne, Anna V.
Thompson, Todd A.
author_facet Hinkle, Jason T.
Holoien, Thomas W. -S.
Shappee, Benjamin. J.
Neustadt, Jack M. M.
Auchettl, Katie
Vallely, Patrick J.
Shahbandeh, Melissa
Kluge, Matthias
Kochanek, Christopher S.
Stanek, K. Z.
Huber, Mark E.
Post, Richard S.
Bersier, David
Ashall, Christopher
Tucker, Michael A.
Williams, Jonathan P.
de Jaeger, Thomas
Do, Aaron
Fausnaugh, Michael
Gruen, Daniel
Hopp, Ulrich
Myles, Justin
Obermeier, Christian
Payne, Anna V.
Thompson, Todd A.
contents We present observations of ASASSN-20hx, a nearby ambiguous nuclear transient (ANT) discovered in NGC 6297 by the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN). We observed ASASSN-20hx from $-$30 to 275 days relative to peak UV/optical emission using high-cadence, multi-wavelength spectroscopy and photometry. From Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) data, we determine that the ANT began to brighten on 2020 June 22.8 with a linear rise in flux for at least the first week. ASASSN-20hx peaked in the UV/optical 30 days later on 2020 July 22.8 (MJD = 59052.8) at a bolometric luminosity of $L = (3.15 \pm 0.04) \times 10^{43}$ erg s$^{-1}$. The subsequent decline is slower than any TDE observed to date and consistent with many other ANTs. Compared to an archival X-ray detection, the X-ray luminosity of ASASSN-20hx increased by an order of magnitude to $L_{x} \sim 1.5 \times 10^{42}$ erg s$^{-1}$ and then slowly declined over time. The X-ray emission is well-fit by a power law with a photon index of $Γ\sim 2.3 - 2.6$. Both the optical and near infrared spectra of ASASSN-20hx lack emission lines, unusual for any known class of nuclear transient. While ASASSN-20hx has some characteristics seen in both tidal disruption events (TDEs) and active galactic nuclei (AGNs), it cannot be definitively classified with current data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2108_03245
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Curious Case of ASASSN-20hx: A Slowly-Evolving, UV and X-ray Luminous, Ambiguous Nuclear Transient
Hinkle, Jason T.
Holoien, Thomas W. -S.
Shappee, Benjamin. J.
Neustadt, Jack M. M.
Auchettl, Katie
Vallely, Patrick J.
Shahbandeh, Melissa
Kluge, Matthias
Kochanek, Christopher S.
Stanek, K. Z.
Huber, Mark E.
Post, Richard S.
Bersier, David
Ashall, Christopher
Tucker, Michael A.
Williams, Jonathan P.
de Jaeger, Thomas
Do, Aaron
Fausnaugh, Michael
Gruen, Daniel
Hopp, Ulrich
Myles, Justin
Obermeier, Christian
Payne, Anna V.
Thompson, Todd A.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present observations of ASASSN-20hx, a nearby ambiguous nuclear transient (ANT) discovered in NGC 6297 by the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN). We observed ASASSN-20hx from $-$30 to 275 days relative to peak UV/optical emission using high-cadence, multi-wavelength spectroscopy and photometry. From Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) data, we determine that the ANT began to brighten on 2020 June 22.8 with a linear rise in flux for at least the first week. ASASSN-20hx peaked in the UV/optical 30 days later on 2020 July 22.8 (MJD = 59052.8) at a bolometric luminosity of $L = (3.15 \pm 0.04) \times 10^{43}$ erg s$^{-1}$. The subsequent decline is slower than any TDE observed to date and consistent with many other ANTs. Compared to an archival X-ray detection, the X-ray luminosity of ASASSN-20hx increased by an order of magnitude to $L_{x} \sim 1.5 \times 10^{42}$ erg s$^{-1}$ and then slowly declined over time. The X-ray emission is well-fit by a power law with a photon index of $Γ\sim 2.3 - 2.6$. Both the optical and near infrared spectra of ASASSN-20hx lack emission lines, unusual for any known class of nuclear transient. While ASASSN-20hx has some characteristics seen in both tidal disruption events (TDEs) and active galactic nuclei (AGNs), it cannot be definitively classified with current data.
title The Curious Case of ASASSN-20hx: A Slowly-Evolving, UV and X-ray Luminous, Ambiguous Nuclear Transient
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.03245