Finding the disjointness of stabilizer codes is NP-complete

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bostanci, John, Kubica, Aleksander
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2021
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author Bostanci, John
Kubica, Aleksander
author_facet Bostanci, John
Kubica, Aleksander
contents The disjointness of a stabilizer code is a quantity used to constrain the level of the logical Clifford hierarchy attainable by transversal gates and constant-depth quantum circuits. We show that for any positive integer constant $c$, the problem of calculating the $c$-disjointness, or even approximating it to within a constant multiplicative factor, is NP-complete. We provide bounds on the disjointness for various code families, including the CSS codes, concatenated codes and hypergraph product codes. We also describe numerical methods of finding the disjointness, which can be readily used to rule out the existence of any transversal gate implementing some non-Clifford logical operation in small stabilizer codes. Our results indicate that finding fault-tolerant logical gates for generic quantum error-correcting codes is a computationally challenging task.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2108_04738
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finding the disjointness of stabilizer codes is NP-complete
Bostanci, John
Kubica, Aleksander
Quantum Physics
The disjointness of a stabilizer code is a quantity used to constrain the level of the logical Clifford hierarchy attainable by transversal gates and constant-depth quantum circuits. We show that for any positive integer constant $c$, the problem of calculating the $c$-disjointness, or even approximating it to within a constant multiplicative factor, is NP-complete. We provide bounds on the disjointness for various code families, including the CSS codes, concatenated codes and hypergraph product codes. We also describe numerical methods of finding the disjointness, which can be readily used to rule out the existence of any transversal gate implementing some non-Clifford logical operation in small stabilizer codes. Our results indicate that finding fault-tolerant logical gates for generic quantum error-correcting codes is a computationally challenging task.
title Finding the disjointness of stabilizer codes is NP-complete
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.04738