On addition chains and progress on the Scholz conjecture

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Agama, Theophilus
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Agama, Theophilus
author_facet Agama, Theophilus
contents In this paper, we develop some new classes of methods to study the Scholz conjecture on addition chains. It turns out that the exponents of numbers of the form $2^n-1$ largely determine the length of the shortest addition chain for the number that leads to $2^n-1$. Using the carry analysis, we obtain improved upper bounds for the length of the shortest addition chains $\ell(2^n-1)$ producing $2^n-1$. In particular, we show that if $2^n-1$ has carry of degree at most $$ κ(2^n-1)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\ell(n)-\left\lfloor\frac{\log n}{\log 2}\right\rfloor+\sum \limits_{j=1}^{\lfloor \frac{\log n}{\log 2}\rfloor}\left\{\frac{n}{2^j}\right\}\right) $$ then $$ \ell(2^n-1)\leq n+1+\sum \limits_{j=1}^{\lfloor\frac{\log n}{\log 2}\rfloor}\bigg(\left\{\frac{n}{2^j}\right\}-ξ(n,j)\bigg)+\ell(n) $$ for all $n\in \mathbb{N}$ with $n\geq 4$, where $\ell(\cdot)$ denotes the length of the shortest addition chain that leads to $\cdot$, $\{\cdot\}$ denotes the fractional part of $\cdot$ and where $ξ(n,1):=\{\frac{n}{2}\}$ with $ξ(n,2)=\{\frac{1}{2}\lfloor \frac{n}{2}\rfloor\}$ and so on.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2108_07720
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On addition chains and progress on the Scholz conjecture
Agama, Theophilus
General Mathematics
11B83, 11Y16
In this paper, we develop some new classes of methods to study the Scholz conjecture on addition chains. It turns out that the exponents of numbers of the form $2^n-1$ largely determine the length of the shortest addition chain for the number that leads to $2^n-1$. Using the carry analysis, we obtain improved upper bounds for the length of the shortest addition chains $\ell(2^n-1)$ producing $2^n-1$. In particular, we show that if $2^n-1$ has carry of degree at most $$ κ(2^n-1)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\ell(n)-\left\lfloor\frac{\log n}{\log 2}\right\rfloor+\sum \limits_{j=1}^{\lfloor \frac{\log n}{\log 2}\rfloor}\left\{\frac{n}{2^j}\right\}\right) $$ then $$ \ell(2^n-1)\leq n+1+\sum \limits_{j=1}^{\lfloor\frac{\log n}{\log 2}\rfloor}\bigg(\left\{\frac{n}{2^j}\right\}-ξ(n,j)\bigg)+\ell(n) $$ for all $n\in \mathbb{N}$ with $n\geq 4$, where $\ell(\cdot)$ denotes the length of the shortest addition chain that leads to $\cdot$, $\{\cdot\}$ denotes the fractional part of $\cdot$ and where $ξ(n,1):=\{\frac{n}{2}\}$ with $ξ(n,2)=\{\frac{1}{2}\lfloor \frac{n}{2}\rfloor\}$ and so on.
title On addition chains and progress on the Scholz conjecture
topic General Mathematics
11B83, 11Y16
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.07720