An automated machine learning framework to optimize radiomics model construction validated on twelve clinical applications
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arXiv
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| Auteurs principaux: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2021
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| author | Starmans, Martijn P. A. van der Voort, Sebastian R. Phil, Thomas Timbergen, Milea J. M. Vos, Melissa Padmos, Guillaume A. Kessels, Wouter Hanff, David Grunhagen, Dirk J. Verhoef, Cornelis Sleijfer, Stefan Bent, Martin J. van den Smits, Marion Dwarkasing, Roy S. Els, Christopher J. Fiduzi, Federico van Leenders, Geert J. L. H. Blazevic, Anela Hofland, Johannes Brabander, Tessa van Gils, Renza A. H. Franssen, Gaston J. H. Feelders, Richard A. de Herder, Wouter W. Buisman, Florian E. Willemssen, Francois E. J. A. Koerkamp, Bas Groot Angus, Lindsay van der Veldt, Astrid A. M. Rajicic, Ana Odink, Arlette E. Deen, Mitchell T., Jose M. Castillo Veenland, Jifke Schoots, Ivo Renckens, Michel Doukas, Michail de Man, Rob A. IJzermans, Jan N. M. Miclea, Razvan L. Vermeulen, Peter B. Bron, Esther E. Thomeer, Maarten G. Visser, Jacob J. Niessen, Wiro J. Klein, Stefan |
| author_facet | Starmans, Martijn P. A. van der Voort, Sebastian R. Phil, Thomas Timbergen, Milea J. M. Vos, Melissa Padmos, Guillaume A. Kessels, Wouter Hanff, David Grunhagen, Dirk J. Verhoef, Cornelis Sleijfer, Stefan Bent, Martin J. van den Smits, Marion Dwarkasing, Roy S. Els, Christopher J. Fiduzi, Federico van Leenders, Geert J. L. H. Blazevic, Anela Hofland, Johannes Brabander, Tessa van Gils, Renza A. H. Franssen, Gaston J. H. Feelders, Richard A. de Herder, Wouter W. Buisman, Florian E. Willemssen, Francois E. J. A. Koerkamp, Bas Groot Angus, Lindsay van der Veldt, Astrid A. M. Rajicic, Ana Odink, Arlette E. Deen, Mitchell T., Jose M. Castillo Veenland, Jifke Schoots, Ivo Renckens, Michel Doukas, Michail de Man, Rob A. IJzermans, Jan N. M. Miclea, Razvan L. Vermeulen, Peter B. Bron, Esther E. Thomeer, Maarten G. Visser, Jacob J. Niessen, Wiro J. Klein, Stefan |
| contents | Predicting clinical outcomes from medical images using quantitative features (``radiomics'') requires many method design choices, Currently, in new clinical applications, finding the optimal radiomics method out of the wide range of methods relies on a manual, heuristic trial-and-error process. We introduce a novel automated framework that optimizes radiomics workflow construction per application by standardizing the radiomics workflow in modular components, including a large collection of algorithms for each component, and formulating a combined algorithm selection and hyperparameter optimization problem. To solve it, we employ automated machine learning through two strategies (random search and Bayesian optimization) and three ensembling approaches. Results show that a medium-sized random search and straight-forward ensembling perform similar to more advanced methods while being more efficient. Validated across twelve clinical applications, our approach outperforms both a radiomics baseline and human experts. Concluding, our framework improves and streamlines radiomics research by fully automatically optimizing radiomics workflow construction. To facilitate reproducibility, we publicly release six datasets, software of the method, and code to reproduce this study. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2108_08618 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | An automated machine learning framework to optimize radiomics model construction validated on twelve clinical applications Starmans, Martijn P. A. van der Voort, Sebastian R. Phil, Thomas Timbergen, Milea J. M. Vos, Melissa Padmos, Guillaume A. Kessels, Wouter Hanff, David Grunhagen, Dirk J. Verhoef, Cornelis Sleijfer, Stefan Bent, Martin J. van den Smits, Marion Dwarkasing, Roy S. Els, Christopher J. Fiduzi, Federico van Leenders, Geert J. L. H. Blazevic, Anela Hofland, Johannes Brabander, Tessa van Gils, Renza A. H. Franssen, Gaston J. H. Feelders, Richard A. de Herder, Wouter W. Buisman, Florian E. Willemssen, Francois E. J. A. Koerkamp, Bas Groot Angus, Lindsay van der Veldt, Astrid A. M. Rajicic, Ana Odink, Arlette E. Deen, Mitchell T., Jose M. Castillo Veenland, Jifke Schoots, Ivo Renckens, Michel Doukas, Michail de Man, Rob A. IJzermans, Jan N. M. Miclea, Razvan L. Vermeulen, Peter B. Bron, Esther E. Thomeer, Maarten G. Visser, Jacob J. Niessen, Wiro J. Klein, Stefan Image and Video Processing Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Predicting clinical outcomes from medical images using quantitative features (``radiomics'') requires many method design choices, Currently, in new clinical applications, finding the optimal radiomics method out of the wide range of methods relies on a manual, heuristic trial-and-error process. We introduce a novel automated framework that optimizes radiomics workflow construction per application by standardizing the radiomics workflow in modular components, including a large collection of algorithms for each component, and formulating a combined algorithm selection and hyperparameter optimization problem. To solve it, we employ automated machine learning through two strategies (random search and Bayesian optimization) and three ensembling approaches. Results show that a medium-sized random search and straight-forward ensembling perform similar to more advanced methods while being more efficient. Validated across twelve clinical applications, our approach outperforms both a radiomics baseline and human experts. Concluding, our framework improves and streamlines radiomics research by fully automatically optimizing radiomics workflow construction. To facilitate reproducibility, we publicly release six datasets, software of the method, and code to reproduce this study. |
| title | An automated machine learning framework to optimize radiomics model construction validated on twelve clinical applications |
| topic | Image and Video Processing Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.08618 |