Harnack inequality for fractional Laplacian-type operators on hyperbolic spaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kim, Jongmyeong, Kim, Minhyun, Lee, Ki-Ahm
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2021
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author Kim, Jongmyeong
Kim, Minhyun
Lee, Ki-Ahm
author_facet Kim, Jongmyeong
Kim, Minhyun
Lee, Ki-Ahm
contents We establish the Krylov--Safonov theory for a large class of nonlocal operators of order $2s \in (0,2)$ on hyperbolic spaces $\mathbb{H}^{n}_κ$ with curvature $-κ<0$. We prove the Alexandrov--Bakelman--Pucci (ABP) estimates, Krylov--Safonov Harnack inequality, and Hölder estimates. Notably, the Harnack inequality is new even for the fractional Laplacian. The novelty of the results lies in the robustness of the regularity estimates as $s \to 1$ and $κ\to 0$: they recover the classical regularity estimates for second-order operators on $\mathbb{H}^{n}_κ$ as $s \to 1$, and for fractional-order operators on Euclidean spaces as $κ\to 0$. Since the operators on hyperbolic spaces exhibit qualitatively different behavior compared to their Euclidean counterparts, we introduce new scale functions which take the effect of negative curvatures into account.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2108_08746
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Harnack inequality for fractional Laplacian-type operators on hyperbolic spaces
Kim, Jongmyeong
Kim, Minhyun
Lee, Ki-Ahm
Analysis of PDEs
35R01, 35B65, 35J60, 47G20
We establish the Krylov--Safonov theory for a large class of nonlocal operators of order $2s \in (0,2)$ on hyperbolic spaces $\mathbb{H}^{n}_κ$ with curvature $-κ<0$. We prove the Alexandrov--Bakelman--Pucci (ABP) estimates, Krylov--Safonov Harnack inequality, and Hölder estimates. Notably, the Harnack inequality is new even for the fractional Laplacian. The novelty of the results lies in the robustness of the regularity estimates as $s \to 1$ and $κ\to 0$: they recover the classical regularity estimates for second-order operators on $\mathbb{H}^{n}_κ$ as $s \to 1$, and for fractional-order operators on Euclidean spaces as $κ\to 0$. Since the operators on hyperbolic spaces exhibit qualitatively different behavior compared to their Euclidean counterparts, we introduce new scale functions which take the effect of negative curvatures into account.
title Harnack inequality for fractional Laplacian-type operators on hyperbolic spaces
topic Analysis of PDEs
35R01, 35B65, 35J60, 47G20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.08746