DT invariants from vertex algebras

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dotsenko, Vladimir, Mozgovoy, Sergey
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2021
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author Dotsenko, Vladimir
Mozgovoy, Sergey
author_facet Dotsenko, Vladimir
Mozgovoy, Sergey
contents We obtain a new interpretation of the cohomological Hall algebra $\mathcal{H}_Q$ of a symmetric quiver $Q$ in the context of the theory of vertex algebras. Namely, we show that the graded dual of $\mathcal{H}_Q$ is naturally identified with the underlying vector space of the principal free vertex algebra associated to the Euler form of $Q$. Properties of that vertex algebra are shown to account for the key results about $\mathcal{H}_Q$. In particular, it has a natural structure of a vertex bialgebra, leading to a new interpretation of the product of $\mathcal{H}_Q$. Moreover, it is isomorphic to the universal enveloping vertex algebra of a certain vertex Lie algebra, which leads to a new interpretation of Donaldson--Thomas invariants of $Q$ (and, in particular, re-proves their positivity). Finally, it is possible to use that vertex algebra to give a new interpretation of CoHA modules made of cohomologies of non-commutative Hilbert schemes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2108_10338
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DT invariants from vertex algebras
Dotsenko, Vladimir
Mozgovoy, Sergey
Algebraic Geometry
Rings and Algebras
Representation Theory
We obtain a new interpretation of the cohomological Hall algebra $\mathcal{H}_Q$ of a symmetric quiver $Q$ in the context of the theory of vertex algebras. Namely, we show that the graded dual of $\mathcal{H}_Q$ is naturally identified with the underlying vector space of the principal free vertex algebra associated to the Euler form of $Q$. Properties of that vertex algebra are shown to account for the key results about $\mathcal{H}_Q$. In particular, it has a natural structure of a vertex bialgebra, leading to a new interpretation of the product of $\mathcal{H}_Q$. Moreover, it is isomorphic to the universal enveloping vertex algebra of a certain vertex Lie algebra, which leads to a new interpretation of Donaldson--Thomas invariants of $Q$ (and, in particular, re-proves their positivity). Finally, it is possible to use that vertex algebra to give a new interpretation of CoHA modules made of cohomologies of non-commutative Hilbert schemes.
title DT invariants from vertex algebras
topic Algebraic Geometry
Rings and Algebras
Representation Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.10338