How COVID-19 has Impacted American Attitudes Toward China: A Study on Twitter

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cook, Gavin, Huang, Junming, Xie, Yu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2021
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author Cook, Gavin
Huang, Junming
Xie, Yu
author_facet Cook, Gavin
Huang, Junming
Xie, Yu
contents Past research has studied social determinants of attitudes toward foreign countries. Confounded by potential endogeneity biases due to unobserved factors or reverse causality, the causal impact of these factors on public opinion is usually difficult to establish. Using social media data, we leverage the suddenness of the COVID-19 pandemic to examine whether a major global event has causally changed American views of another country. We collate a database of more than 297 million posts on the social media platform Twitter about China or COVID-19 up to June 2020, and we treat tweeting about COVID-19 as a proxy for individual awareness of COVID-19. Using regression discontinuity and difference-in-difference estimation, we find that awareness of COVID-19 causes a sharp rise in anti-China attitudes. Our work has implications for understanding how self-interest affects policy preference and how Americans view migrant communities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2108_11040
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How COVID-19 has Impacted American Attitudes Toward China: A Study on Twitter
Cook, Gavin
Huang, Junming
Xie, Yu
Social and Information Networks
Computation and Language
Physics and Society
Applications
Past research has studied social determinants of attitudes toward foreign countries. Confounded by potential endogeneity biases due to unobserved factors or reverse causality, the causal impact of these factors on public opinion is usually difficult to establish. Using social media data, we leverage the suddenness of the COVID-19 pandemic to examine whether a major global event has causally changed American views of another country. We collate a database of more than 297 million posts on the social media platform Twitter about China or COVID-19 up to June 2020, and we treat tweeting about COVID-19 as a proxy for individual awareness of COVID-19. Using regression discontinuity and difference-in-difference estimation, we find that awareness of COVID-19 causes a sharp rise in anti-China attitudes. Our work has implications for understanding how self-interest affects policy preference and how Americans view migrant communities.
title How COVID-19 has Impacted American Attitudes Toward China: A Study on Twitter
topic Social and Information Networks
Computation and Language
Physics and Society
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.11040