The positive mass theorem and distance estimates in the spin setting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cecchini, Simone, Zeidler, Rudolf
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2021
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author Cecchini, Simone
Zeidler, Rudolf
author_facet Cecchini, Simone
Zeidler, Rudolf
contents Let $\mathcal{E}$ be an asymptotically Euclidean end in an otherwise arbitrary complete and connected Riemannian spin manifold $(M,g)$. We show that if $\mathcal{E}$ has negative ADM-mass, then there exists a constant $R > 0$, depending only on $\mathcal{E}$, such that $M$ must become incomplete or have a point of negative scalar curvature in the $R$-neighborhood around $\mathcal{E}$ in $M$. This gives a quantitative answer to Schoen and Yau's question on the positive mass theorem with arbitrary ends for spin manifolds. Similar results have recently been obtained by Lesourd, Unger and Yau without the spin condition in dimensions $\leq 7$ assuming Schwarzschild asymptotics on the end $\mathcal{E}$. We also derive explicit quantitative distance estimates in case the scalar curvature is uniformly positive in some region of the chosen end $\mathcal{E}$. Here we obtain refined constants reminiscent of Gromov's metric inequalities with scalar curvature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2108_11972
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The positive mass theorem and distance estimates in the spin setting
Cecchini, Simone
Zeidler, Rudolf
Differential Geometry
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Analysis of PDEs
Let $\mathcal{E}$ be an asymptotically Euclidean end in an otherwise arbitrary complete and connected Riemannian spin manifold $(M,g)$. We show that if $\mathcal{E}$ has negative ADM-mass, then there exists a constant $R > 0$, depending only on $\mathcal{E}$, such that $M$ must become incomplete or have a point of negative scalar curvature in the $R$-neighborhood around $\mathcal{E}$ in $M$. This gives a quantitative answer to Schoen and Yau's question on the positive mass theorem with arbitrary ends for spin manifolds. Similar results have recently been obtained by Lesourd, Unger and Yau without the spin condition in dimensions $\leq 7$ assuming Schwarzschild asymptotics on the end $\mathcal{E}$. We also derive explicit quantitative distance estimates in case the scalar curvature is uniformly positive in some region of the chosen end $\mathcal{E}$. Here we obtain refined constants reminiscent of Gromov's metric inequalities with scalar curvature.
title The positive mass theorem and distance estimates in the spin setting
topic Differential Geometry
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.11972