A City upon a Hill: Casting Light on a Real Experimental Process

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Main Authors: C., Efraín R. Fonseca, López-Fernández, Marta, Dieste, Oscar, Juristo, Natalia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author C., Efraín R. Fonseca
López-Fernández, Marta
Dieste, Oscar
Juristo, Natalia
author_facet C., Efraín R. Fonseca
López-Fernández, Marta
Dieste, Oscar
Juristo, Natalia
contents Context: The overall scientific community is proposing measures to improve the reproducibility and replicability of experiments. Reproducibility is relatively easy to achieve. However, replicability is considerably more complex in both the sciences and Empirical Software Engineering (ESE). Several strategies, e.g., replication packages and families of experiments, have been proposed to improve replication in ESE, with limited success. We wonder whether the failures are due to some mismatch, i.e., the researchers' needs are not satisfied by the proposed replication procedures. Objectives: Find out how experimental researchers conduct \textit{experiments in practice}. Methods: We carried out an ethnography study within a SE Research Group. Our main activity was to observe/approach the experimental researchers in their day-to-day settings for two years. Their preferred literature and experimental materials were studied. We used individual and group interviews to gain understanding and examine unclear topics in-depth. Results: We have created conceptual and process models that represent how experimentation is really conducted in the Research Group. Models fit the community's procedures and terminology at a high level, but they become particular in their minute details. Conclusion: The actual experimental process differs from textbooks in several points, namely: (1) Number and diversity of activities, (2) existence of different roles, (3) the granularity of the concepts used by the roles, and (4) the viewpoints that different sub-areas or families of experiments have about the overall process.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2108_12800
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A City upon a Hill: Casting Light on a Real Experimental Process
C., Efraín R. Fonseca
López-Fernández, Marta
Dieste, Oscar
Juristo, Natalia
Software Engineering
Context: The overall scientific community is proposing measures to improve the reproducibility and replicability of experiments. Reproducibility is relatively easy to achieve. However, replicability is considerably more complex in both the sciences and Empirical Software Engineering (ESE). Several strategies, e.g., replication packages and families of experiments, have been proposed to improve replication in ESE, with limited success. We wonder whether the failures are due to some mismatch, i.e., the researchers' needs are not satisfied by the proposed replication procedures. Objectives: Find out how experimental researchers conduct \textit{experiments in practice}. Methods: We carried out an ethnography study within a SE Research Group. Our main activity was to observe/approach the experimental researchers in their day-to-day settings for two years. Their preferred literature and experimental materials were studied. We used individual and group interviews to gain understanding and examine unclear topics in-depth. Results: We have created conceptual and process models that represent how experimentation is really conducted in the Research Group. Models fit the community's procedures and terminology at a high level, but they become particular in their minute details. Conclusion: The actual experimental process differs from textbooks in several points, namely: (1) Number and diversity of activities, (2) existence of different roles, (3) the granularity of the concepts used by the roles, and (4) the viewpoints that different sub-areas or families of experiments have about the overall process.
title A City upon a Hill: Casting Light on a Real Experimental Process
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.12800