On the effects of biased quantum random numbers on the initialization of artificial neural networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Heese, Raoul, Wolter, Moritz, Mücke, Sascha, Franken, Lukas, Piatkowski, Nico
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2021
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author Heese, Raoul
Wolter, Moritz
Mücke, Sascha
Franken, Lukas
Piatkowski, Nico
author_facet Heese, Raoul
Wolter, Moritz
Mücke, Sascha
Franken, Lukas
Piatkowski, Nico
contents Recent advances in practical quantum computing have led to a variety of cloud-based quantum computing platforms that allow researchers to evaluate their algorithms on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. A common property of quantum computers is that they can exhibit instances of true randomness as opposed to pseudo-randomness obtained from classical systems. Investigating the effects of such true quantum randomness in the context of machine learning is appealing, and recent results vaguely suggest that benefits can indeed be achieved from the use of quantum random numbers. To shed some more light on this topic, we empirically study the effects of hardware-biased quantum random numbers on the initialization of artificial neural network weights in numerical experiments. We find no statistically significant difference in comparison with unbiased quantum random numbers as well as biased and unbiased random numbers from a classical pseudo-random number generator. The quantum random numbers for our experiments are obtained from real quantum hardware.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2108_13329
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the effects of biased quantum random numbers on the initialization of artificial neural networks
Heese, Raoul
Wolter, Moritz
Mücke, Sascha
Franken, Lukas
Piatkowski, Nico
Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
Recent advances in practical quantum computing have led to a variety of cloud-based quantum computing platforms that allow researchers to evaluate their algorithms on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. A common property of quantum computers is that they can exhibit instances of true randomness as opposed to pseudo-randomness obtained from classical systems. Investigating the effects of such true quantum randomness in the context of machine learning is appealing, and recent results vaguely suggest that benefits can indeed be achieved from the use of quantum random numbers. To shed some more light on this topic, we empirically study the effects of hardware-biased quantum random numbers on the initialization of artificial neural network weights in numerical experiments. We find no statistically significant difference in comparison with unbiased quantum random numbers as well as biased and unbiased random numbers from a classical pseudo-random number generator. The quantum random numbers for our experiments are obtained from real quantum hardware.
title On the effects of biased quantum random numbers on the initialization of artificial neural networks
topic Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.13329