Wild Bootstrap for Instrumental Variables Regressions with Weak and Few Clusters

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Wenjie, Zhang, Yichong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Wang, Wenjie
Zhang, Yichong
author_facet Wang, Wenjie
Zhang, Yichong
contents We study the wild bootstrap inference for instrumental variable regressions in the framework of a small number of large clusters in which the number of clusters is viewed as fixed and the number of observations for each cluster diverges to infinity. We first show that the wild bootstrap Wald test, with or without using the cluster-robust covariance estimator, controls size asymptotically up to a small error as long as the parameters of endogenous variables are strongly identified in at least one of the clusters. Then, we establish the required number of strong clusters for the test to have power against local alternatives. We further develop a wild bootstrap Anderson-Rubin test for the full-vector inference and show that it controls size asymptotically up to a small error even under weak or partial identification in all clusters. We illustrate the good finite sample performance of the new inference methods using simulations and provide an empirical application to a well-known dataset about US local labor markets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2108_13707
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wild Bootstrap for Instrumental Variables Regressions with Weak and Few Clusters
Wang, Wenjie
Zhang, Yichong
Econometrics
We study the wild bootstrap inference for instrumental variable regressions in the framework of a small number of large clusters in which the number of clusters is viewed as fixed and the number of observations for each cluster diverges to infinity. We first show that the wild bootstrap Wald test, with or without using the cluster-robust covariance estimator, controls size asymptotically up to a small error as long as the parameters of endogenous variables are strongly identified in at least one of the clusters. Then, we establish the required number of strong clusters for the test to have power against local alternatives. We further develop a wild bootstrap Anderson-Rubin test for the full-vector inference and show that it controls size asymptotically up to a small error even under weak or partial identification in all clusters. We illustrate the good finite sample performance of the new inference methods using simulations and provide an empirical application to a well-known dataset about US local labor markets.
title Wild Bootstrap for Instrumental Variables Regressions with Weak and Few Clusters
topic Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.13707