Quasi-Newton methods for minimizing a quadratic function subject to uncertainty

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Peng, Shen, Canessa, Gianpiero, Ek, David, Forsgren, Anders
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2021
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author Peng, Shen
Canessa, Gianpiero
Ek, David
Forsgren, Anders
author_facet Peng, Shen
Canessa, Gianpiero
Ek, David
Forsgren, Anders
contents We investigate quasi-Newton methods for minimizing a strictly convex quadratic function which is subject to errors in the evaluation of the gradients. The methods all give identical behavior in exact arithmetic, generating minimizers of Krylov subspaces of increasing dimensions, thereby having finite termination. A BFGS quasi-Newton method is empirically known to behave very well on a quadratic problem subject to small errors. We also investigate large-error scenarios, in which the expected behavior is not so clear. In particular, we are interested in the behavior of quasi-Newton matrices that differ from the identity by a low-rank matrix, such as a memoryless BFGS method. Our numerical results indicate that for large errors, a memory-less quasi-Newton method often outperforms a BFGS method. We also consider a more advanced model for generating search directions, based on solving a chance-constrained optimization problem. Our results indicate that such a model often gives a slight advantage in final accuracy, although the computational cost is significantly higher.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2109_00072
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quasi-Newton methods for minimizing a quadratic function subject to uncertainty
Peng, Shen
Canessa, Gianpiero
Ek, David
Forsgren, Anders
Optimization and Control
90C20, 90C53, 90C15
We investigate quasi-Newton methods for minimizing a strictly convex quadratic function which is subject to errors in the evaluation of the gradients. The methods all give identical behavior in exact arithmetic, generating minimizers of Krylov subspaces of increasing dimensions, thereby having finite termination. A BFGS quasi-Newton method is empirically known to behave very well on a quadratic problem subject to small errors. We also investigate large-error scenarios, in which the expected behavior is not so clear. In particular, we are interested in the behavior of quasi-Newton matrices that differ from the identity by a low-rank matrix, such as a memoryless BFGS method. Our numerical results indicate that for large errors, a memory-less quasi-Newton method often outperforms a BFGS method. We also consider a more advanced model for generating search directions, based on solving a chance-constrained optimization problem. Our results indicate that such a model often gives a slight advantage in final accuracy, although the computational cost is significantly higher.
title Quasi-Newton methods for minimizing a quadratic function subject to uncertainty
topic Optimization and Control
90C20, 90C53, 90C15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.00072