Element-selective modulation of interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in Pt|Co|Metal based multilayers

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ajejas, Fernando, Sassi, Yanis, Legrand, William, Collin, Sophie, Thiaville, André, Garcia, Jose Peña, Pizzini, Stefania, Reyren, Nicolas, Cros, Vincent, Fert, Albert
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2021
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author Ajejas, Fernando
Sassi, Yanis
Legrand, William
Collin, Sophie
Thiaville, André
Garcia, Jose Peña
Pizzini, Stefania
Reyren, Nicolas
Cros, Vincent
Fert, Albert
author_facet Ajejas, Fernando
Sassi, Yanis
Legrand, William
Collin, Sophie
Thiaville, André
Garcia, Jose Peña
Pizzini, Stefania
Reyren, Nicolas
Cros, Vincent
Fert, Albert
contents Despite a decade of research, the precise mechanisms occurring at interfaces underlying the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI), and thus the possibility of fine-tuning it, are not yet fully identified. In this study, we investigate the origin of the interfacial DMI, aiming at disentangling how independent are the interfaces around the ferromagnetic layer, and what are their relative contributions to the effective DMI amplitude. For this purpose, we have grown and investigated a large variety of systems with a common structure Pt$|$Co$|M$ with $M =$ Ni, Pd, Ru, Al, Al$|$Ta and MoSi. We explore the correlation between the effective interfacial DMI, and different intrinsic properties of metals, namely atomic number, electronegativity and work function difference at the Co$|M$ interfaces. We find a linear relationship between interfacial DMI and the work function difference between the two elements, hence relating the nature of this behavior to the interfacial potential gradient at the metallic interfaces. The understanding of the DMI mechanism is of utmost importance since it opens up the possibility of precisely engineering the magnetic and hence the spintronic properties for future devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2109_00761
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Element-selective modulation of interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in Pt|Co|Metal based multilayers
Ajejas, Fernando
Sassi, Yanis
Legrand, William
Collin, Sophie
Thiaville, André
Garcia, Jose Peña
Pizzini, Stefania
Reyren, Nicolas
Cros, Vincent
Fert, Albert
Materials Science
Despite a decade of research, the precise mechanisms occurring at interfaces underlying the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI), and thus the possibility of fine-tuning it, are not yet fully identified. In this study, we investigate the origin of the interfacial DMI, aiming at disentangling how independent are the interfaces around the ferromagnetic layer, and what are their relative contributions to the effective DMI amplitude. For this purpose, we have grown and investigated a large variety of systems with a common structure Pt$|$Co$|M$ with $M =$ Ni, Pd, Ru, Al, Al$|$Ta and MoSi. We explore the correlation between the effective interfacial DMI, and different intrinsic properties of metals, namely atomic number, electronegativity and work function difference at the Co$|M$ interfaces. We find a linear relationship between interfacial DMI and the work function difference between the two elements, hence relating the nature of this behavior to the interfacial potential gradient at the metallic interfaces. The understanding of the DMI mechanism is of utmost importance since it opens up the possibility of precisely engineering the magnetic and hence the spintronic properties for future devices.
title Element-selective modulation of interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in Pt|Co|Metal based multilayers
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.00761