Martingale solution, invariant measure and ergodicity for stochastic convective Brinkman-Forchheimer equations on general domains in $\mathbb{R}^d$

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Kinra, Kush, Cipriano, Fernanda, Mohan, Manil T.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2021
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866912752548708352
author Kinra, Kush
Cipriano, Fernanda
Mohan, Manil T.
author_facet Kinra, Kush
Cipriano, Fernanda
Mohan, Manil T.
contents The convective Brinkman-Forchheimer equations (CBFEs) \[ \frac{\partial \boldsymbol{X}}{\partial t} - μΔ\boldsymbol{X} + (\boldsymbol{X}\cdot\nabla)\boldsymbol{X} + α\boldsymbol{X} + β|\boldsymbol{X}|^{r-1}\boldsymbol{X} + \nabla p = \mathbf{F}, \qquad \nabla\cdot\boldsymbol{X}=0, \] with parameters $μ,α,β>0$ and $r\in[1,\infty)$ describe incompressible fluid motion in saturated porous media. In the stochastic setting, for $d=2,3$ and $r\in[3,\infty)$ (with $2βμ\geq 1$ when $r=3$), strong pathwise solutions on general domains are already known, hence weak martingale solutions exist as well. In the same parameter regime, invariant probability measures on bounded domains have also been obtained. The present work complements and significantly extends these results. More precisely, on general domains in $\mathbb{R}^d$ (bounded or unbounded), for all $d\in\{2,3\}$, we prove the existence of a weak martingale solution to the stochastic CBFEs for every exponent $r\in[1,\infty)$, which includes the regimes where no strong solution theory is available. For $d=2$, $r\in[1,\infty)$, and for $d=3$, $r\in[3,\infty)$, we further show that the martingale solutions satisfy the energy equality (Itô's formula) and possess $\mathbb{H}$-valued continuous trajectories almost surely. In this regularity regime (excluding $2βμ< 1$ when $r=3$), we establish pathwise uniqueness and thereby, via the Yamada-Watanabe argument, obtain the existence of strong solutions and uniqueness in law, thereby recovering, in particular, the known results. Finally, for $d=2$, $r\in[1,\infty)$, and for $d=3$, $r\in[3,\infty)$ (with $2βμ\geq 1$ when $r=3$), we prove the existence of an invariant probability measure for the associated Markov semigroup, while for $d=2,3$ with $r\in[3,\infty)$ (and with $2βμ\geq 1$ for $r=3$), we show that at most one invariant measure can exist.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2109_05510
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Martingale solution, invariant measure and ergodicity for stochastic convective Brinkman-Forchheimer equations on general domains in $\mathbb{R}^d$
Kinra, Kush
Cipriano, Fernanda
Mohan, Manil T.
Probability
The convective Brinkman-Forchheimer equations (CBFEs) \[ \frac{\partial \boldsymbol{X}}{\partial t} - μΔ\boldsymbol{X} + (\boldsymbol{X}\cdot\nabla)\boldsymbol{X} + α\boldsymbol{X} + β|\boldsymbol{X}|^{r-1}\boldsymbol{X} + \nabla p = \mathbf{F}, \qquad \nabla\cdot\boldsymbol{X}=0, \] with parameters $μ,α,β>0$ and $r\in[1,\infty)$ describe incompressible fluid motion in saturated porous media. In the stochastic setting, for $d=2,3$ and $r\in[3,\infty)$ (with $2βμ\geq 1$ when $r=3$), strong pathwise solutions on general domains are already known, hence weak martingale solutions exist as well. In the same parameter regime, invariant probability measures on bounded domains have also been obtained. The present work complements and significantly extends these results. More precisely, on general domains in $\mathbb{R}^d$ (bounded or unbounded), for all $d\in\{2,3\}$, we prove the existence of a weak martingale solution to the stochastic CBFEs for every exponent $r\in[1,\infty)$, which includes the regimes where no strong solution theory is available. For $d=2$, $r\in[1,\infty)$, and for $d=3$, $r\in[3,\infty)$, we further show that the martingale solutions satisfy the energy equality (Itô's formula) and possess $\mathbb{H}$-valued continuous trajectories almost surely. In this regularity regime (excluding $2βμ< 1$ when $r=3$), we establish pathwise uniqueness and thereby, via the Yamada-Watanabe argument, obtain the existence of strong solutions and uniqueness in law, thereby recovering, in particular, the known results. Finally, for $d=2$, $r\in[1,\infty)$, and for $d=3$, $r\in[3,\infty)$ (with $2βμ\geq 1$ when $r=3$), we prove the existence of an invariant probability measure for the associated Markov semigroup, while for $d=2,3$ with $r\in[3,\infty)$ (and with $2βμ\geq 1$ for $r=3$), we show that at most one invariant measure can exist.
title Martingale solution, invariant measure and ergodicity for stochastic convective Brinkman-Forchheimer equations on general domains in $\mathbb{R}^d$
topic Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.05510