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Main Authors: Che, Xin, Hu, Jingdi, Zhou, Zirui, Zhang, Yong, Chu, Lingyang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.05662
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author Che, Xin
Hu, Jingdi
Zhou, Zirui
Zhang, Yong
Chu, Lingyang
author_facet Che, Xin
Hu, Jingdi
Zhou, Zirui
Zhang, Yong
Chu, Lingyang
contents Training fair machine learning models becomes more and more important. As many powerful models are trained by collaboration among multiple parties, each holding some sensitive data, it is natural to explore the feasibility of training fair models in federated learning so that the fairness of trained models, the data privacy of clients, and the collaboration between clients can be fully respected simultaneously. However, the task of training fair models in federated learning is challenging, since it is far from trivial to estimate the fairness of a model without knowing the private data of the participating parties, which is often constrained by privacy requirements in federated learning. In this paper, we first propose a federated estimation method to accurately estimate the fairness of a model without infringing the data privacy of any party. Then, we use the fairness estimation to formulate a novel problem of training fair models in federated learning. We develop FedFair, a well-designed federated learning framework, which can successfully train a fair model with high performance without data privacy infringement. Our extensive experiments on three real-world data sets demonstrate the excellent fair model training performance of our method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2109_05662
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Training Fair Models in Federated Learning without Data Privacy Infringement
Che, Xin
Hu, Jingdi
Zhou, Zirui
Zhang, Yong
Chu, Lingyang
Machine Learning
Computers and Society
Training fair machine learning models becomes more and more important. As many powerful models are trained by collaboration among multiple parties, each holding some sensitive data, it is natural to explore the feasibility of training fair models in federated learning so that the fairness of trained models, the data privacy of clients, and the collaboration between clients can be fully respected simultaneously. However, the task of training fair models in federated learning is challenging, since it is far from trivial to estimate the fairness of a model without knowing the private data of the participating parties, which is often constrained by privacy requirements in federated learning. In this paper, we first propose a federated estimation method to accurately estimate the fairness of a model without infringing the data privacy of any party. Then, we use the fairness estimation to formulate a novel problem of training fair models in federated learning. We develop FedFair, a well-designed federated learning framework, which can successfully train a fair model with high performance without data privacy infringement. Our extensive experiments on three real-world data sets demonstrate the excellent fair model training performance of our method.
title Training Fair Models in Federated Learning without Data Privacy Infringement
topic Machine Learning
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.05662