Chaos in the Bose-Hubbard model and random two-body Hamiltonians

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Auteurs principaux: Pausch, Lukas, Carnio, Edoardo G., Buchleitner, Andreas, Rodríguez, Alberto
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2021
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author Pausch, Lukas
Carnio, Edoardo G.
Buchleitner, Andreas
Rodríguez, Alberto
author_facet Pausch, Lukas
Carnio, Edoardo G.
Buchleitner, Andreas
Rodríguez, Alberto
contents We investigate the chaotic phase of the Bose-Hubbard model [L. Pausch et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 150601 (2021)] in relation to the bosonic embedded random matrix ensemble, which mirrors the dominant few-body nature of many-particle interactions, and hence the Fock space sparsity of quantum many-body systems. The energy dependence of the chaotic regime is well described by the bosonic embedded ensemble, which also reproduces the Bose-Hubbard chaotic eigenvector features, quantified by the expectation value and eigenstate-to-eigenstate fluctuations of fractal dimensions. Despite this agreement, in terms of the fractal dimension distribution, these two models depart from each other and from the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble as Hilbert space grows. These results provide further evidence of a way to discriminate among different many-body Hamiltonians in the chaotic regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2109_06236
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chaos in the Bose-Hubbard model and random two-body Hamiltonians
Pausch, Lukas
Carnio, Edoardo G.
Buchleitner, Andreas
Rodríguez, Alberto
Quantum Physics
We investigate the chaotic phase of the Bose-Hubbard model [L. Pausch et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 150601 (2021)] in relation to the bosonic embedded random matrix ensemble, which mirrors the dominant few-body nature of many-particle interactions, and hence the Fock space sparsity of quantum many-body systems. The energy dependence of the chaotic regime is well described by the bosonic embedded ensemble, which also reproduces the Bose-Hubbard chaotic eigenvector features, quantified by the expectation value and eigenstate-to-eigenstate fluctuations of fractal dimensions. Despite this agreement, in terms of the fractal dimension distribution, these two models depart from each other and from the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble as Hilbert space grows. These results provide further evidence of a way to discriminate among different many-body Hamiltonians in the chaotic regime.
title Chaos in the Bose-Hubbard model and random two-body Hamiltonians
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06236