Generalized principal eigenvalues of space-time periodic, weakly coupled, cooperative, parabolic systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Girardin, Léo, Mazari, Idriss
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2021
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author Girardin, Léo
Mazari, Idriss
author_facet Girardin, Léo
Mazari, Idriss
contents This paper is concerned with generalizations of the notion of principal eigenvalue in the context of space-time periodic cooperative systems. When the spatial domain is the whole space, the Krein-Rutman theorem cannot be applied and this leads to more sophisticated constructions and to the notion of generalized principal eigenvalues. These are not unique in general and we focus on a one-parameter family corresponding to principal eigenfunctions that are space-time periodic multiplicative perturbations of exponentials of the space variable. Besides existence and uniqueness properties of such principal eigenpairs, we also prove various dependence and optimization results illustrating how known results in the scalar setting can, or cannot, be extended to the vector setting. We especially prove an optimization property on minimizers and maximizers among mutation operators valued in the set of bistochastic matrices that is, to the best of our knowledge, new.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2109_09578
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalized principal eigenvalues of space-time periodic, weakly coupled, cooperative, parabolic systems
Girardin, Léo
Mazari, Idriss
Analysis of PDEs
This paper is concerned with generalizations of the notion of principal eigenvalue in the context of space-time periodic cooperative systems. When the spatial domain is the whole space, the Krein-Rutman theorem cannot be applied and this leads to more sophisticated constructions and to the notion of generalized principal eigenvalues. These are not unique in general and we focus on a one-parameter family corresponding to principal eigenfunctions that are space-time periodic multiplicative perturbations of exponentials of the space variable. Besides existence and uniqueness properties of such principal eigenpairs, we also prove various dependence and optimization results illustrating how known results in the scalar setting can, or cannot, be extended to the vector setting. We especially prove an optimization property on minimizers and maximizers among mutation operators valued in the set of bistochastic matrices that is, to the best of our knowledge, new.
title Generalized principal eigenvalues of space-time periodic, weakly coupled, cooperative, parabolic systems
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09578