Clustering performance analysis using a new correlation-based cluster validity index

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1. Verfasser: Wiroonsri, Nathakhun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2021
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author Wiroonsri, Nathakhun
author_facet Wiroonsri, Nathakhun
contents There are various cluster validity indices used for evaluating clustering results. One of the main objectives of using these indices is to seek the optimal unknown number of clusters. Some indices work well for clusters with different densities, sizes, and shapes. Yet, one shared weakness of those validity indices is that they often provide only one optimal number of clusters. That number is unknown in real-world problems, and there might be more than one possible option. We develop a new cluster validity index based on a correlation between an actual distance between a pair of data points and a centroid distance of clusters that the two points occupy. Our proposed index constantly yields several local peaks and overcomes the previously stated weakness. Several experiments in different scenarios, including UCI real-world data sets, have been conducted to compare the proposed validity index with several well-known ones. An R package related to this new index called NCvalid is available at https://github.com/nwiroonsri/NCvalid.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2109_11172
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Clustering performance analysis using a new correlation-based cluster validity index
Wiroonsri, Nathakhun
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
62H30, 68T10
There are various cluster validity indices used for evaluating clustering results. One of the main objectives of using these indices is to seek the optimal unknown number of clusters. Some indices work well for clusters with different densities, sizes, and shapes. Yet, one shared weakness of those validity indices is that they often provide only one optimal number of clusters. That number is unknown in real-world problems, and there might be more than one possible option. We develop a new cluster validity index based on a correlation between an actual distance between a pair of data points and a centroid distance of clusters that the two points occupy. Our proposed index constantly yields several local peaks and overcomes the previously stated weakness. Several experiments in different scenarios, including UCI real-world data sets, have been conducted to compare the proposed validity index with several well-known ones. An R package related to this new index called NCvalid is available at https://github.com/nwiroonsri/NCvalid.
title Clustering performance analysis using a new correlation-based cluster validity index
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
62H30, 68T10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11172