LIBRA: Enabling Workload-aware Multi-dimensional Network Topology Optimization for Distributed Training of Large AI Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Won, William, Rashidi, Saeed, Srinivasan, Sudarshan, Krishna, Tushar
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2021
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author Won, William
Rashidi, Saeed
Srinivasan, Sudarshan
Krishna, Tushar
author_facet Won, William
Rashidi, Saeed
Srinivasan, Sudarshan
Krishna, Tushar
contents As model sizes in machine learning continue to scale, distributed training is necessary to accommodate model weights within each device and to reduce training time. However, this comes with the expense of increased communication overhead due to the exchange of gradients and activations, which become the critical bottleneck of the end-to-end training process. In this work, we motivate the design of multi-dimensional networks within machine learning systems as a cost-efficient mechanism to enhance overall network bandwidth. We also identify that optimal bandwidth allocation is pivotal for multi-dimensional networks to ensure efficient resource utilization. We introduce LIBRA, a framework specifically focused on optimizing multi-dimensional fabric architectures. Through case studies, we demonstrate the value of LIBRA, both in architecting optimized fabrics under diverse constraints and in enabling co-optimization opportunities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2109_11762
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LIBRA: Enabling Workload-aware Multi-dimensional Network Topology Optimization for Distributed Training of Large AI Models
Won, William
Rashidi, Saeed
Srinivasan, Sudarshan
Krishna, Tushar
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
As model sizes in machine learning continue to scale, distributed training is necessary to accommodate model weights within each device and to reduce training time. However, this comes with the expense of increased communication overhead due to the exchange of gradients and activations, which become the critical bottleneck of the end-to-end training process. In this work, we motivate the design of multi-dimensional networks within machine learning systems as a cost-efficient mechanism to enhance overall network bandwidth. We also identify that optimal bandwidth allocation is pivotal for multi-dimensional networks to ensure efficient resource utilization. We introduce LIBRA, a framework specifically focused on optimizing multi-dimensional fabric architectures. Through case studies, we demonstrate the value of LIBRA, both in architecting optimized fabrics under diverse constraints and in enabling co-optimization opportunities.
title LIBRA: Enabling Workload-aware Multi-dimensional Network Topology Optimization for Distributed Training of Large AI Models
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11762