Virtual planar braid groups and permutations
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arXiv
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| Autores principales: | , , |
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| Formato: | Preprint |
| Publicado: |
2021
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| _version_ | 1866908595676774400 |
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| author | Naik, Tushar Kanta Nanda, Neha Singh, Mahender |
| author_facet | Naik, Tushar Kanta Nanda, Neha Singh, Mahender |
| contents | Twin groups and virtual twin groups are planar analogues of braid groups and virtual braid groups, respectively. These groups play the role of braid groups in the Alexander-Markov correspondence for the theory of stable isotopy classes of immersed circles on orientable surfaces. Motivated by the general idea of Artin and a recent work of Bellingeri and Paris \cite{BellingeriParis2020}, we obtain a complete description of homomorphisms between virtual twin groups and symmetric groups, which as an application gives us the precise structure of the automorphism group of the virtual twin group $VT_n$ on $n \ge 2$ strands. This is achieved by showing the existence of an irreducible right-angled Coxeter group $KT_n$ inside $VT_n$. As a by-product, it also follows that the twin group $T_n$ embeds inside the virtual twin group $VT_n$, which is an analogue of a similar result for braid groups. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2109_13035 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Virtual planar braid groups and permutations Naik, Tushar Kanta Nanda, Neha Singh, Mahender Group Theory Geometric Topology 57K12 (Primary) 57K20, 20E36 (Secondary) Twin groups and virtual twin groups are planar analogues of braid groups and virtual braid groups, respectively. These groups play the role of braid groups in the Alexander-Markov correspondence for the theory of stable isotopy classes of immersed circles on orientable surfaces. Motivated by the general idea of Artin and a recent work of Bellingeri and Paris \cite{BellingeriParis2020}, we obtain a complete description of homomorphisms between virtual twin groups and symmetric groups, which as an application gives us the precise structure of the automorphism group of the virtual twin group $VT_n$ on $n \ge 2$ strands. This is achieved by showing the existence of an irreducible right-angled Coxeter group $KT_n$ inside $VT_n$. As a by-product, it also follows that the twin group $T_n$ embeds inside the virtual twin group $VT_n$, which is an analogue of a similar result for braid groups. |
| title | Virtual planar braid groups and permutations |
| topic | Group Theory Geometric Topology 57K12 (Primary) 57K20, 20E36 (Secondary) |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.13035 |