VQA-MHUG: A Gaze Dataset to Study Multimodal Neural Attention in Visual Question Answering

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sood, Ekta, Kögel, Fabian, Strohm, Florian, Dhar, Prajit, Bulling, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Sood, Ekta
Kögel, Fabian
Strohm, Florian
Dhar, Prajit
Bulling, Andreas
author_facet Sood, Ekta
Kögel, Fabian
Strohm, Florian
Dhar, Prajit
Bulling, Andreas
contents We present VQA-MHUG - a novel 49-participant dataset of multimodal human gaze on both images and questions during visual question answering (VQA) collected using a high-speed eye tracker. We use our dataset to analyze the similarity between human and neural attentive strategies learned by five state-of-the-art VQA models: Modular Co-Attention Network (MCAN) with either grid or region features, Pythia, Bilinear Attention Network (BAN), and the Multimodal Factorized Bilinear Pooling Network (MFB). While prior work has focused on studying the image modality, our analyses show - for the first time - that for all models, higher correlation with human attention on text is a significant predictor of VQA performance. This finding points at a potential for improving VQA performance and, at the same time, calls for further research on neural text attention mechanisms and their integration into architectures for vision and language tasks, including but potentially also beyond VQA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2109_13116
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VQA-MHUG: A Gaze Dataset to Study Multimodal Neural Attention in Visual Question Answering
Sood, Ekta
Kögel, Fabian
Strohm, Florian
Dhar, Prajit
Bulling, Andreas
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
We present VQA-MHUG - a novel 49-participant dataset of multimodal human gaze on both images and questions during visual question answering (VQA) collected using a high-speed eye tracker. We use our dataset to analyze the similarity between human and neural attentive strategies learned by five state-of-the-art VQA models: Modular Co-Attention Network (MCAN) with either grid or region features, Pythia, Bilinear Attention Network (BAN), and the Multimodal Factorized Bilinear Pooling Network (MFB). While prior work has focused on studying the image modality, our analyses show - for the first time - that for all models, higher correlation with human attention on text is a significant predictor of VQA performance. This finding points at a potential for improving VQA performance and, at the same time, calls for further research on neural text attention mechanisms and their integration into architectures for vision and language tasks, including but potentially also beyond VQA.
title VQA-MHUG: A Gaze Dataset to Study Multimodal Neural Attention in Visual Question Answering
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.13116