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Main Authors: Tong, Ling-Hui, Tong, Qingjun, Yang, Li-Zhen, Zhou, Yue-Ying, Wu, Qilong, Tian, Yuan, Zhang, Li, Zhang, Lijie, Qin, Zhihui, Yin, Long-Jing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.13528
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author Tong, Ling-Hui
Tong, Qingjun
Yang, Li-Zhen
Zhou, Yue-Ying
Wu, Qilong
Tian, Yuan
Zhang, Li
Zhang, Lijie
Qin, Zhihui
Yin, Long-Jing
author_facet Tong, Ling-Hui
Tong, Qingjun
Yang, Li-Zhen
Zhou, Yue-Ying
Wu, Qilong
Tian, Yuan
Zhang, Li
Zhang, Lijie
Qin, Zhihui
Yin, Long-Jing
contents Recent transport studies have demonstrated the great potential of twisted monolayer-bilayer graphene (tMBG) as a new platform to host moiré flat bands with a higher tunability than twisted bilayer graphene (tBG). However, a direct visualization of the flat bands in tMBG and its comparison with the ones in tBG remain unexplored. Here, via fabricating on a single sample with exactly the same twist angle of ~1.13°, we present a direct comparative study between tMBG and tBG using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy. We observe a sharp density of states peak near the Fermi energy in tunneling spectroscopy, confirming unambiguously the existence of flat electronic bands in tMBG. The bandwidth of this flat-band peak is found to be slightly narrower than that of the tBG, validating previous theoretical predictions. Remarkably, by measuring spatially resolved spectroscopy, combined with continuum model calculation, we show that the flat-band states in tMBG exhibit a unique layer-resolved localization-delocalization coexisting feature, which offers an unprecedented possibility to utilize their cooperation on exploring novel correlation phenomena. Our work provides important microscopic insight of flat-band states for better understanding the emergent physics in graphene moiré systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2109_13528
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectroscopic visualization of flat bands in magic-angle twisted monolayer-bilayer graphene: localization-delocalization coexisting electronic states
Tong, Ling-Hui
Tong, Qingjun
Yang, Li-Zhen
Zhou, Yue-Ying
Wu, Qilong
Tian, Yuan
Zhang, Li
Zhang, Lijie
Qin, Zhihui
Yin, Long-Jing
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Recent transport studies have demonstrated the great potential of twisted monolayer-bilayer graphene (tMBG) as a new platform to host moiré flat bands with a higher tunability than twisted bilayer graphene (tBG). However, a direct visualization of the flat bands in tMBG and its comparison with the ones in tBG remain unexplored. Here, via fabricating on a single sample with exactly the same twist angle of ~1.13°, we present a direct comparative study between tMBG and tBG using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy. We observe a sharp density of states peak near the Fermi energy in tunneling spectroscopy, confirming unambiguously the existence of flat electronic bands in tMBG. The bandwidth of this flat-band peak is found to be slightly narrower than that of the tBG, validating previous theoretical predictions. Remarkably, by measuring spatially resolved spectroscopy, combined with continuum model calculation, we show that the flat-band states in tMBG exhibit a unique layer-resolved localization-delocalization coexisting feature, which offers an unprecedented possibility to utilize their cooperation on exploring novel correlation phenomena. Our work provides important microscopic insight of flat-band states for better understanding the emergent physics in graphene moiré systems.
title Spectroscopic visualization of flat bands in magic-angle twisted monolayer-bilayer graphene: localization-delocalization coexisting electronic states
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.13528