Penalized Likelihood Methods for Modeling Count Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bui, Minh Thu, Potgieter, Cornelis J., Kamata, Akihito
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Bui, Minh Thu
Potgieter, Cornelis J.
Kamata, Akihito
author_facet Bui, Minh Thu
Potgieter, Cornelis J.
Kamata, Akihito
contents The paper considers parameter estimation in count data models using penalized likelihood methods. The motivating data consists of multiple independent count variables with a moderate sample size per variable. The data were collected during the assessment of oral reading fluency (ORF) in school-aged children. A sample of fourth-grade students were given one of ten available passages to read with these differing in length and difficulty. The observed number of words read incorrectly (WRI) is used to measure ORF. Three models are considered for WRI scores, namely the binomial, the zero-inflated binomial, and the beta-binomial. We aim to efficiently estimate passage difficulty, a quantity expressed as a function of the underlying model parameters. Two types of penalty functions are considered for penalized likelihood with respective goals of shrinking parameter estimates closer to zero or closer to one another. A simulation study evaluates the efficacy of the shrinkage estimates using Mean Square Error (MSE) as metric. Big reductions in MSE relative to unpenalized maximum likelihood are observed. The paper concludes with an analysis of the motivating ORF data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2109_14010
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Penalized Likelihood Methods for Modeling Count Data
Bui, Minh Thu
Potgieter, Cornelis J.
Kamata, Akihito
Methodology
Applications
The paper considers parameter estimation in count data models using penalized likelihood methods. The motivating data consists of multiple independent count variables with a moderate sample size per variable. The data were collected during the assessment of oral reading fluency (ORF) in school-aged children. A sample of fourth-grade students were given one of ten available passages to read with these differing in length and difficulty. The observed number of words read incorrectly (WRI) is used to measure ORF. Three models are considered for WRI scores, namely the binomial, the zero-inflated binomial, and the beta-binomial. We aim to efficiently estimate passage difficulty, a quantity expressed as a function of the underlying model parameters. Two types of penalty functions are considered for penalized likelihood with respective goals of shrinking parameter estimates closer to zero or closer to one another. A simulation study evaluates the efficacy of the shrinkage estimates using Mean Square Error (MSE) as metric. Big reductions in MSE relative to unpenalized maximum likelihood are observed. The paper concludes with an analysis of the motivating ORF data.
title Penalized Likelihood Methods for Modeling Count Data
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.14010