Lang--Trotter Conjecture for CM Elliptic Curves

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wan, Daqing, Xi, Ping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Wan, Daqing
Xi, Ping
author_facet Wan, Daqing
Xi, Ping
contents Given an elliptic curve $E$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ and non-zero integer $r$, the Lang--Trotter conjecture predicts a striking asymptotic formula for the number of good primes $p\leqslant x$, denoted by $π_{E,r}(x)$, such that the Frobenius trace of $E$ at $p$ is equal to the given integer $r$. We focus on the CM case in this memoir, and show how to realize the following two goals: (1) to give an unconditional estimate for $π_{E,r}(x)$, which confirms the upper bound part of the conjecture up to a constant multiple; (2) to give a conditional explicit asymptotic formula for $π_{E,r}(x)$ based on the Hardy--Littlewood conjecture on primes represented by quadratic polynomials. For completeness, we also summarize classical results on quadratic, cubic and quartic residues, as well as the corresponding reciprocity laws. This part should be of independent interests and could provide useful materials for more junior readers. We also highlight some possible extensions of the arguments in this memoir that may work for other statistical problems of CM elliptic curves.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2109_14256
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lang--Trotter Conjecture for CM Elliptic Curves
Wan, Daqing
Xi, Ping
Number Theory
Algebraic Geometry
Given an elliptic curve $E$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ and non-zero integer $r$, the Lang--Trotter conjecture predicts a striking asymptotic formula for the number of good primes $p\leqslant x$, denoted by $π_{E,r}(x)$, such that the Frobenius trace of $E$ at $p$ is equal to the given integer $r$. We focus on the CM case in this memoir, and show how to realize the following two goals: (1) to give an unconditional estimate for $π_{E,r}(x)$, which confirms the upper bound part of the conjecture up to a constant multiple; (2) to give a conditional explicit asymptotic formula for $π_{E,r}(x)$ based on the Hardy--Littlewood conjecture on primes represented by quadratic polynomials. For completeness, we also summarize classical results on quadratic, cubic and quartic residues, as well as the corresponding reciprocity laws. This part should be of independent interests and could provide useful materials for more junior readers. We also highlight some possible extensions of the arguments in this memoir that may work for other statistical problems of CM elliptic curves.
title Lang--Trotter Conjecture for CM Elliptic Curves
topic Number Theory
Algebraic Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.14256