Using Optimal Transport as Alignment Objective for fine-tuning Multilingual Contextualized Embeddings

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Alqahtani, Sawsan, Lalwani, Garima, Zhang, Yi, Romeo, Salvatore, Mansour, Saab
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2021
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author Alqahtani, Sawsan
Lalwani, Garima
Zhang, Yi
Romeo, Salvatore
Mansour, Saab
author_facet Alqahtani, Sawsan
Lalwani, Garima
Zhang, Yi
Romeo, Salvatore
Mansour, Saab
contents Recent studies have proposed different methods to improve multilingual word representations in contextualized settings including techniques that align between source and target embedding spaces. For contextualized embeddings, alignment becomes more complex as we additionally take context into consideration. In this work, we propose using Optimal Transport (OT) as an alignment objective during fine-tuning to further improve multilingual contextualized representations for downstream cross-lingual transfer. This approach does not require word-alignment pairs prior to fine-tuning that may lead to sub-optimal matching and instead learns the word alignments within context in an unsupervised manner. It also allows different types of mappings due to soft matching between source and target sentences. We benchmark our proposed method on two tasks (XNLI and XQuAD) and achieve improvements over baselines as well as competitive results compared to similar recent works.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2110_02887
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Using Optimal Transport as Alignment Objective for fine-tuning Multilingual Contextualized Embeddings
Alqahtani, Sawsan
Lalwani, Garima
Zhang, Yi
Romeo, Salvatore
Mansour, Saab
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Recent studies have proposed different methods to improve multilingual word representations in contextualized settings including techniques that align between source and target embedding spaces. For contextualized embeddings, alignment becomes more complex as we additionally take context into consideration. In this work, we propose using Optimal Transport (OT) as an alignment objective during fine-tuning to further improve multilingual contextualized representations for downstream cross-lingual transfer. This approach does not require word-alignment pairs prior to fine-tuning that may lead to sub-optimal matching and instead learns the word alignments within context in an unsupervised manner. It also allows different types of mappings due to soft matching between source and target sentences. We benchmark our proposed method on two tasks (XNLI and XQuAD) and achieve improvements over baselines as well as competitive results compared to similar recent works.
title Using Optimal Transport as Alignment Objective for fine-tuning Multilingual Contextualized Embeddings
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02887