Growth estimates and diameter bounds for untwisted classical groups

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Main Authors: Bajpai, Jitendra, Dona, Daniele, Helfgott, Harald Andrés
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Bajpai, Jitendra
Dona, Daniele
Helfgott, Harald Andrés
author_facet Bajpai, Jitendra
Dona, Daniele
Helfgott, Harald Andrés
contents Babai's conjecture states that, for any finite simple non-abelian group $G$, the diameter of $G$ is bounded by $(\log|G|)^{C}$ for some absolute constant $C$. We prove that, for any untwisted classical group $G$ of rank $r$ defined over a field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ with $q$ not too small with respect to $r$, \begin{equation*} \mathrm{diam}(G(\mathbb{F}_{q}))\leq(\log|G(\mathbb{F}_{q})|)^{408r^{4}}. \end{equation*} This bound improves on results by Breuillard, Green, and Tao [9], Pyber and Szabó [38], and, for $q$ large enough, also by Halasi, Maróti, Pyber, and Qiao [16]. Our approach is in several ways closer to that of preexistent work by Helfgott [20], in that we give dimensional estimates (that is, bounds of the form $|A\cap V(\mathbb{F}_{q})|\ll|A^{C}|^{\dim(V)/\dim(G)}$, where $A$ is any generating set) for varieties $V$ of specific types, and work in the Lie algebra whenever possible. One of our main tools is a new, more efficient form of escape from subvarieties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2110_02942
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Growth estimates and diameter bounds for untwisted classical groups
Bajpai, Jitendra
Dona, Daniele
Helfgott, Harald Andrés
Group Theory
Algebraic Geometry
Combinatorics
20F69, 20G40, 05C25 (Primary), 14A10, 05C12 (Secondary)
Babai's conjecture states that, for any finite simple non-abelian group $G$, the diameter of $G$ is bounded by $(\log|G|)^{C}$ for some absolute constant $C$. We prove that, for any untwisted classical group $G$ of rank $r$ defined over a field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ with $q$ not too small with respect to $r$, \begin{equation*} \mathrm{diam}(G(\mathbb{F}_{q}))\leq(\log|G(\mathbb{F}_{q})|)^{408r^{4}}. \end{equation*} This bound improves on results by Breuillard, Green, and Tao [9], Pyber and Szabó [38], and, for $q$ large enough, also by Halasi, Maróti, Pyber, and Qiao [16]. Our approach is in several ways closer to that of preexistent work by Helfgott [20], in that we give dimensional estimates (that is, bounds of the form $|A\cap V(\mathbb{F}_{q})|\ll|A^{C}|^{\dim(V)/\dim(G)}$, where $A$ is any generating set) for varieties $V$ of specific types, and work in the Lie algebra whenever possible. One of our main tools is a new, more efficient form of escape from subvarieties.
title Growth estimates and diameter bounds for untwisted classical groups
topic Group Theory
Algebraic Geometry
Combinatorics
20F69, 20G40, 05C25 (Primary), 14A10, 05C12 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02942