Intrinsic Benefits of Categorical Distributional Loss: Uncertainty-aware Regularized Exploration in Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sun, Ke, Zhao, Yingnan, Shi, Enze, Wang, Yafei, Yan, Xiaodong, Jiang, Bei, Kong, Linglong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Sun, Ke
Zhao, Yingnan
Shi, Enze
Wang, Yafei
Yan, Xiaodong
Jiang, Bei
Kong, Linglong
author_facet Sun, Ke
Zhao, Yingnan
Shi, Enze
Wang, Yafei
Yan, Xiaodong
Jiang, Bei
Kong, Linglong
contents The remarkable empirical performance of distributional reinforcement learning (RL) has garnered increasing attention to understanding its theoretical advantages over classical RL. By decomposing the categorical distributional loss commonly employed in distributional RL, we find that the potential superiority of distributional RL can be attributed to a derived distribution-matching entropy regularization. This less-studied entropy regularization aims to capture additional knowledge of return distribution beyond only its expectation, contributing to an augmented reward signal in policy optimization. In contrast to the vanilla entropy regularization in MaxEnt RL, which explicitly encourages exploration by promoting diverse actions, the novel entropy regularization derived from categorical distributional loss implicitly updates policies to align the learned policy with (estimated) environmental uncertainty. Finally, extensive experiments verify the significance of this uncertainty-aware regularization from distributional RL on the empirical benefits over classical RL. Our study offers an innovative exploration perspective to explain the intrinsic benefits of distributional learning in RL.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2110_03155
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Intrinsic Benefits of Categorical Distributional Loss: Uncertainty-aware Regularized Exploration in Reinforcement Learning
Sun, Ke
Zhao, Yingnan
Shi, Enze
Wang, Yafei
Yan, Xiaodong
Jiang, Bei
Kong, Linglong
Machine Learning
The remarkable empirical performance of distributional reinforcement learning (RL) has garnered increasing attention to understanding its theoretical advantages over classical RL. By decomposing the categorical distributional loss commonly employed in distributional RL, we find that the potential superiority of distributional RL can be attributed to a derived distribution-matching entropy regularization. This less-studied entropy regularization aims to capture additional knowledge of return distribution beyond only its expectation, contributing to an augmented reward signal in policy optimization. In contrast to the vanilla entropy regularization in MaxEnt RL, which explicitly encourages exploration by promoting diverse actions, the novel entropy regularization derived from categorical distributional loss implicitly updates policies to align the learned policy with (estimated) environmental uncertainty. Finally, extensive experiments verify the significance of this uncertainty-aware regularization from distributional RL on the empirical benefits over classical RL. Our study offers an innovative exploration perspective to explain the intrinsic benefits of distributional learning in RL.
title Intrinsic Benefits of Categorical Distributional Loss: Uncertainty-aware Regularized Exploration in Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.03155