An accurate tight binding model for twisted bilayer graphene describes topological flat bands without geometric relaxation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pathak, Shivesh, Rakib, Tawfiqur, Hou, Run, Nevidomskyy, Andriy, Ertekin, Elif, Johnson, Harley T., Wagner, Lucas K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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_version_ 1866911814844940288
author Pathak, Shivesh
Rakib, Tawfiqur
Hou, Run
Nevidomskyy, Andriy
Ertekin, Elif
Johnson, Harley T.
Wagner, Lucas K.
author_facet Pathak, Shivesh
Rakib, Tawfiqur
Hou, Run
Nevidomskyy, Andriy
Ertekin, Elif
Johnson, Harley T.
Wagner, Lucas K.
contents A major hurdle in understanding the phase diagram of twisted bilayer graphene (TBLG) are the roles of lattice relaxation and electronic structure on isolated band flattening near magic twist angles. In this work, the authors develop an accurate local environment tight binding model (LETB) fit to tight binding parameters computed from $ab\ initio$ density functional theory (DFT) calculations across many atomic configurations. With the accurate parameterization, it is found that the magic angle shifts to slightly lower angles than often quoted, from around 1.05$^\circ$ to around 0.99$^\circ$, and that isolated flat bands appear for rigidly rotated graphene layers, with enhancement of the flat bands when the layers are allowed to distort. Study of the orbital localization supports the emergence of fragile topology in the isolated flat bands without the need for lattice relaxation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2110_03508
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An accurate tight binding model for twisted bilayer graphene describes topological flat bands without geometric relaxation
Pathak, Shivesh
Rakib, Tawfiqur
Hou, Run
Nevidomskyy, Andriy
Ertekin, Elif
Johnson, Harley T.
Wagner, Lucas K.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
A major hurdle in understanding the phase diagram of twisted bilayer graphene (TBLG) are the roles of lattice relaxation and electronic structure on isolated band flattening near magic twist angles. In this work, the authors develop an accurate local environment tight binding model (LETB) fit to tight binding parameters computed from $ab\ initio$ density functional theory (DFT) calculations across many atomic configurations. With the accurate parameterization, it is found that the magic angle shifts to slightly lower angles than often quoted, from around 1.05$^\circ$ to around 0.99$^\circ$, and that isolated flat bands appear for rigidly rotated graphene layers, with enhancement of the flat bands when the layers are allowed to distort. Study of the orbital localization supports the emergence of fragile topology in the isolated flat bands without the need for lattice relaxation.
title An accurate tight binding model for twisted bilayer graphene describes topological flat bands without geometric relaxation
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.03508