Human-Aware Robot Navigation via Reinforcement Learning with Hindsight Experience Replay and Curriculum Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Keyu, Lu, Ye, Meng, Max Q. -H.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2021
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author Li, Keyu
Lu, Ye
Meng, Max Q. -H.
author_facet Li, Keyu
Lu, Ye
Meng, Max Q. -H.
contents In recent years, the growing demand for more intelligent service robots is pushing the development of mobile robot navigation algorithms to allow safe and efficient operation in a dense crowd. Reinforcement learning (RL) approaches have shown superior ability in solving sequential decision making problems, and recent work has explored its potential to learn navigation polices in a socially compliant manner. However, the expert demonstration data used in existing methods is usually expensive and difficult to obtain. In this work, we consider the task of training an RL agent without employing the demonstration data, to achieve efficient and collision-free navigation in a crowded environment. To address the sparse reward navigation problem, we propose to incorporate the hindsight experience replay (HER) and curriculum learning (CL) techniques with RL to efficiently learn the optimal navigation policy in the dense crowd. The effectiveness of our method is validated in a simulated crowd-robot coexisting environment. The results demonstrate that our method can effectively learn human-aware navigation without requiring additional demonstration data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2110_04564
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Human-Aware Robot Navigation via Reinforcement Learning with Hindsight Experience Replay and Curriculum Learning
Li, Keyu
Lu, Ye
Meng, Max Q. -H.
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
In recent years, the growing demand for more intelligent service robots is pushing the development of mobile robot navigation algorithms to allow safe and efficient operation in a dense crowd. Reinforcement learning (RL) approaches have shown superior ability in solving sequential decision making problems, and recent work has explored its potential to learn navigation polices in a socially compliant manner. However, the expert demonstration data used in existing methods is usually expensive and difficult to obtain. In this work, we consider the task of training an RL agent without employing the demonstration data, to achieve efficient and collision-free navigation in a crowded environment. To address the sparse reward navigation problem, we propose to incorporate the hindsight experience replay (HER) and curriculum learning (CL) techniques with RL to efficiently learn the optimal navigation policy in the dense crowd. The effectiveness of our method is validated in a simulated crowd-robot coexisting environment. The results demonstrate that our method can effectively learn human-aware navigation without requiring additional demonstration data.
title Human-Aware Robot Navigation via Reinforcement Learning with Hindsight Experience Replay and Curriculum Learning
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.04564