Resolution of The Linear-Bounded Automata Question

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lin, Tianrong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909621388574720
author Lin, Tianrong
author_facet Lin, Tianrong
contents This paper resolves a famous and longstanding open question in automata theory, i.e., the {\it linear-bounded automata question} (or shortly, LBA question), which can also be phrased succinctly in the language of computational complexity theory as $$ {\rm NSPACE}[n]\overset{?}{=}{\rm DSPACE}[n]. $$ In fact, we prove a more general result that $$ {\rm DSPACE}[S(n)]\subsetneqq {\rm NSPACE}[S(n)] $$ where $S(n)\geq n$ is a space-constructible function. Our proof technique is based on diagonalization against deterministic $S(n)$ space-bounded Turing machines with a universal nondeterministic Turing machine and on other novel and interesting new techniques. Our proof also implies the following consequences, which resolve some famous open questions in complexity theory: (1). ${\rm DSPACE}[n]\subsetneqq {\rm NSPACE}[n]$; (2). $L\subsetneqq NL$; (3). $L\subsetneqq P$; (4). There exists no deterministic Turing machine working in $O(\log n)$ space deciding the $st$-connectivity question (STCON).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2110_05942
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resolution of The Linear-Bounded Automata Question
Lin, Tianrong
Computational Complexity
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
68Q15, 68Q17
This paper resolves a famous and longstanding open question in automata theory, i.e., the {\it linear-bounded automata question} (or shortly, LBA question), which can also be phrased succinctly in the language of computational complexity theory as $$ {\rm NSPACE}[n]\overset{?}{=}{\rm DSPACE}[n]. $$ In fact, we prove a more general result that $$ {\rm DSPACE}[S(n)]\subsetneqq {\rm NSPACE}[S(n)] $$ where $S(n)\geq n$ is a space-constructible function. Our proof technique is based on diagonalization against deterministic $S(n)$ space-bounded Turing machines with a universal nondeterministic Turing machine and on other novel and interesting new techniques. Our proof also implies the following consequences, which resolve some famous open questions in complexity theory: (1). ${\rm DSPACE}[n]\subsetneqq {\rm NSPACE}[n]$; (2). $L\subsetneqq NL$; (3). $L\subsetneqq P$; (4). There exists no deterministic Turing machine working in $O(\log n)$ space deciding the $st$-connectivity question (STCON).
title Resolution of The Linear-Bounded Automata Question
topic Computational Complexity
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
68Q15, 68Q17
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05942