Coexistence of electron whispering-gallery modes and atomic collapse states in graphene WSe2 heterostructure quantum dots

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zheng, Qi, Zhuang, Yu-Chen, Sun, Qing-Feng, He, Lin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2021
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author Zheng, Qi
Zhuang, Yu-Chen
Sun, Qing-Feng
He, Lin
author_facet Zheng, Qi
Zhuang, Yu-Chen
Sun, Qing-Feng
He, Lin
contents The relativistic massless charge carriers with a Fermi velocity of about c300 in graphene enable us to realize two distinct types of resonances (c, the speed of light in vacuum). One is electron whispering-gallery mode in graphene quantum dots arising from the Klein tunneling of the massless Dirac fermions. The other is atomic collapse state, which has never been observed in experiment with real atoms due to the difficulty of producing heavy nuclei with charge Z 170, however, can be realized near a Coulomb impurity in graphene with a charge Z 1 because of the small velocity of the Dirac excitations. Here, unexpectedly, we demonstrate that both the electron whispering-gallery modes and atomic collapse states coexist in grapheneWSe2 heterostructure quantum dots due to the Coulomb-like potential near their edges. By applying a perpendicular magnetic field, evolution from the atomic collapse states to unusual Landau levels in the collapse regime are explored for the first time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2110_06673
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coexistence of electron whispering-gallery modes and atomic collapse states in graphene WSe2 heterostructure quantum dots
Zheng, Qi
Zhuang, Yu-Chen
Sun, Qing-Feng
He, Lin
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
The relativistic massless charge carriers with a Fermi velocity of about c300 in graphene enable us to realize two distinct types of resonances (c, the speed of light in vacuum). One is electron whispering-gallery mode in graphene quantum dots arising from the Klein tunneling of the massless Dirac fermions. The other is atomic collapse state, which has never been observed in experiment with real atoms due to the difficulty of producing heavy nuclei with charge Z 170, however, can be realized near a Coulomb impurity in graphene with a charge Z 1 because of the small velocity of the Dirac excitations. Here, unexpectedly, we demonstrate that both the electron whispering-gallery modes and atomic collapse states coexist in grapheneWSe2 heterostructure quantum dots due to the Coulomb-like potential near their edges. By applying a perpendicular magnetic field, evolution from the atomic collapse states to unusual Landau levels in the collapse regime are explored for the first time.
title Coexistence of electron whispering-gallery modes and atomic collapse states in graphene WSe2 heterostructure quantum dots
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.06673