Leveraging Generative Models for Covert Messaging: Challenges and Tradeoffs for "Dead-Drop" Deployments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bauer, Luke A., Howes IV, James K., Markelon, Sam A., Bindschaedler, Vincent, Shrimpton, Thomas
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2021
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author Bauer, Luke A.
Howes IV, James K.
Markelon, Sam A.
Bindschaedler, Vincent
Shrimpton, Thomas
author_facet Bauer, Luke A.
Howes IV, James K.
Markelon, Sam A.
Bindschaedler, Vincent
Shrimpton, Thomas
contents State of the art generative models of human-produced content are the focus of many recent papers that explore their use for steganographic communication. In particular, generative models of natural language text. Loosely, these works (invertibly) encode message-carrying bits into a sequence of samples from the model, ultimately yielding a plausible natural language covertext. By focusing on this narrow steganographic piece, prior work has largely ignored the significant algorithmic challenges, and performance-security tradeoffs, that arise when one actually tries to build a messaging pipeline around it. We make these challenges concrete, by considering the natural application of such a pipeline: namely, "dead-drop" covert messaging over large, public internet platforms (e.g. social media sites). We explicate the challenges and describe approaches to overcome them, surfacing in the process important performance and security tradeoffs that must be carefully tuned. We implement a system around this model-based format-transforming encryption pipeline, and give an empirical analysis of its performance and (heuristic) security.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2110_07009
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging Generative Models for Covert Messaging: Challenges and Tradeoffs for "Dead-Drop" Deployments
Bauer, Luke A.
Howes IV, James K.
Markelon, Sam A.
Bindschaedler, Vincent
Shrimpton, Thomas
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
State of the art generative models of human-produced content are the focus of many recent papers that explore their use for steganographic communication. In particular, generative models of natural language text. Loosely, these works (invertibly) encode message-carrying bits into a sequence of samples from the model, ultimately yielding a plausible natural language covertext. By focusing on this narrow steganographic piece, prior work has largely ignored the significant algorithmic challenges, and performance-security tradeoffs, that arise when one actually tries to build a messaging pipeline around it. We make these challenges concrete, by considering the natural application of such a pipeline: namely, "dead-drop" covert messaging over large, public internet platforms (e.g. social media sites). We explicate the challenges and describe approaches to overcome them, surfacing in the process important performance and security tradeoffs that must be carefully tuned. We implement a system around this model-based format-transforming encryption pipeline, and give an empirical analysis of its performance and (heuristic) security.
title Leveraging Generative Models for Covert Messaging: Challenges and Tradeoffs for "Dead-Drop" Deployments
topic Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07009