The subspace structure of maximum cliques in pseudo-Paley graphs from unions of cyclotomic classes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Asgarli, Shamil, Yip, Chi Hoi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Asgarli, Shamil
Yip, Chi Hoi
author_facet Asgarli, Shamil
Yip, Chi Hoi
contents Blokhuis showed that all maximum cliques in Paley graphs of square order have a subfield structure. Recently, it has been shown that in Peisert-type graphs, all maximum cliques are affine subspaces, and yet some maximum cliques do not arise from a subfield. In this paper, we investigate the existence of a clique of size $\sqrt{q}$ with a subspace structure in pseudo-Paley graphs of order $q$ from unions of semi-primitive cyclotomic classes. We show that such a clique must have an equal contribution from each cyclotomic class and that most such pseudo-Paley graphs do not admit such cliques, suggesting that the Delsarte bound $\sqrt{q}$ on the clique number can be improved in general. We also prove that generalized Peisert graphs are not isomorphic to Paley graphs or Peisert graphs, confirming a conjecture of Mullin.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2110_07176
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The subspace structure of maximum cliques in pseudo-Paley graphs from unions of cyclotomic classes
Asgarli, Shamil
Yip, Chi Hoi
Combinatorics
Number Theory
Primary 05C25, 11T22, Secondary 11T24, 11B30, 05E30, 05C60
Blokhuis showed that all maximum cliques in Paley graphs of square order have a subfield structure. Recently, it has been shown that in Peisert-type graphs, all maximum cliques are affine subspaces, and yet some maximum cliques do not arise from a subfield. In this paper, we investigate the existence of a clique of size $\sqrt{q}$ with a subspace structure in pseudo-Paley graphs of order $q$ from unions of semi-primitive cyclotomic classes. We show that such a clique must have an equal contribution from each cyclotomic class and that most such pseudo-Paley graphs do not admit such cliques, suggesting that the Delsarte bound $\sqrt{q}$ on the clique number can be improved in general. We also prove that generalized Peisert graphs are not isomorphic to Paley graphs or Peisert graphs, confirming a conjecture of Mullin.
title The subspace structure of maximum cliques in pseudo-Paley graphs from unions of cyclotomic classes
topic Combinatorics
Number Theory
Primary 05C25, 11T22, Secondary 11T24, 11B30, 05E30, 05C60
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07176