Non-intrusive reduced-order models for parametric partial differential equations via data-driven operator inference

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: McQuarrie, Shane A, Khodabakhshi, Parisa, Willcox, Karen E
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2021
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author McQuarrie, Shane A
Khodabakhshi, Parisa
Willcox, Karen E
author_facet McQuarrie, Shane A
Khodabakhshi, Parisa
Willcox, Karen E
contents This work formulates a new approach to reduced modeling of parameterized, time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs). The method employs Operator Inference, a scientific machine learning framework combining data-driven learning and physics-based modeling. The parametric structure of the governing equations is embedded directly into the reduced-order model, and parameterized reduced-order operators are learned via a data-driven linear regression problem. The result is a reduced-order model that can be solved rapidly to map parameter values to approximate PDE solutions. Such parameterized reduced-order models may be used as physics-based surrogates for uncertainty quantification and inverse problems that require many forward solves of parametric PDEs. Numerical issues such as well-posedness and the need for appropriate regularization in the learning problem are considered, and an algorithm for hyperparameter selection is presented. The method is illustrated for a parametric heat equation and demonstrated for the FitzHugh-Nagumo neuron model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2110_07653
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-intrusive reduced-order models for parametric partial differential equations via data-driven operator inference
McQuarrie, Shane A
Khodabakhshi, Parisa
Willcox, Karen E
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Numerical Analysis
35B30, 35R30, 65F22
This work formulates a new approach to reduced modeling of parameterized, time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs). The method employs Operator Inference, a scientific machine learning framework combining data-driven learning and physics-based modeling. The parametric structure of the governing equations is embedded directly into the reduced-order model, and parameterized reduced-order operators are learned via a data-driven linear regression problem. The result is a reduced-order model that can be solved rapidly to map parameter values to approximate PDE solutions. Such parameterized reduced-order models may be used as physics-based surrogates for uncertainty quantification and inverse problems that require many forward solves of parametric PDEs. Numerical issues such as well-posedness and the need for appropriate regularization in the learning problem are considered, and an algorithm for hyperparameter selection is presented. The method is illustrated for a parametric heat equation and demonstrated for the FitzHugh-Nagumo neuron model.
title Non-intrusive reduced-order models for parametric partial differential equations via data-driven operator inference
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Numerical Analysis
35B30, 35R30, 65F22
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07653