Optimistic Policy Optimization is Provably Efficient in Non-stationary MDPs

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhong, Han, Chen, Zhongren, Yang, Zhuoran, Wang, Zhaoran, Szepesvári, Csaba
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917876819034112
author Zhong, Han
Chen, Zhongren
Yang, Zhuoran
Wang, Zhaoran
Szepesvári, Csaba
author_facet Zhong, Han
Chen, Zhongren
Yang, Zhuoran
Wang, Zhaoran
Szepesvári, Csaba
contents We study episodic reinforcement learning (RL) in non-stationary linear kernel Markov decision processes (MDPs). In this setting, both the reward function and the transition kernel are linear with respect to the given feature maps and are allowed to vary over time, as long as their respective parameter variations do not exceed certain variation budgets. We propose the \underline{p}eriodically \underline{r}estarted \underline{o}ptimistic \underline{p}olicy \underline{o}ptimization algorithm (PROPO), which is an optimistic policy optimization algorithm with linear function approximation. PROPO features two mechanisms: sliding-window-based policy evaluation and periodic-restart-based policy improvement, which are tailored for policy optimization in a non-stationary environment. In addition, only utilizing the technique of sliding window, we propose a value-iteration algorithm. We establish dynamic upper bounds for the proposed methods and a minimax lower bound which shows the (near-) optimality of the proposed methods. To our best knowledge, PROPO is the first provably efficient policy optimization algorithm that handles non-stationarity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2110_08984
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimistic Policy Optimization is Provably Efficient in Non-stationary MDPs
Zhong, Han
Chen, Zhongren
Yang, Zhuoran
Wang, Zhaoran
Szepesvári, Csaba
Machine Learning
We study episodic reinforcement learning (RL) in non-stationary linear kernel Markov decision processes (MDPs). In this setting, both the reward function and the transition kernel are linear with respect to the given feature maps and are allowed to vary over time, as long as their respective parameter variations do not exceed certain variation budgets. We propose the \underline{p}eriodically \underline{r}estarted \underline{o}ptimistic \underline{p}olicy \underline{o}ptimization algorithm (PROPO), which is an optimistic policy optimization algorithm with linear function approximation. PROPO features two mechanisms: sliding-window-based policy evaluation and periodic-restart-based policy improvement, which are tailored for policy optimization in a non-stationary environment. In addition, only utilizing the technique of sliding window, we propose a value-iteration algorithm. We establish dynamic upper bounds for the proposed methods and a minimax lower bound which shows the (near-) optimality of the proposed methods. To our best knowledge, PROPO is the first provably efficient policy optimization algorithm that handles non-stationarity.
title Optimistic Policy Optimization is Provably Efficient in Non-stationary MDPs
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08984