Boosting Resource-Constrained Federated Learning Systems with Guessed Updates

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Boukhari, Mohamed Yassine, Dhasade, Akash, Kermarrec, Anne-Marie, Pires, Rafael, Safsafi, Othmane, Sharma, Rishi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Boukhari, Mohamed Yassine
Dhasade, Akash
Kermarrec, Anne-Marie
Pires, Rafael
Safsafi, Othmane
Sharma, Rishi
author_facet Boukhari, Mohamed Yassine
Dhasade, Akash
Kermarrec, Anne-Marie
Pires, Rafael
Safsafi, Othmane
Sharma, Rishi
contents Federated learning (FL) enables a set of client devices to collaboratively train a model without sharing raw data. This process, though, operates under the constrained computation and communication resources of edge devices. These constraints combined with systems heterogeneity force some participating clients to perform fewer local updates than expected by the server, thus slowing down convergence. Exhaustive tuning of hyperparameters in FL, furthermore, can be resource-intensive, without which the convergence is adversely affected. In this work, we propose GEL, the guess and learn algorithm. GEL enables constrained edge devices to perform additional learning through guessed updates on top of gradient-based steps. These guesses are gradientless, i.e., participating clients leverage them for free. Our generic guessing algorithm (i) can be flexibly combined with several state-of-the-art algorithms including FEDPROX, FEDNOVA, FEDYOGI or SCALEFL; and (ii) achieves significantly improved performance when the learning rates are not best tuned. We conduct extensive experiments and show that GEL can boost empirical convergence by up to 40% in resource constrained networks while relieving the need for exhaustive learning rate tuning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2110_11486
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boosting Resource-Constrained Federated Learning Systems with Guessed Updates
Boukhari, Mohamed Yassine
Dhasade, Akash
Kermarrec, Anne-Marie
Pires, Rafael
Safsafi, Othmane
Sharma, Rishi
Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Federated learning (FL) enables a set of client devices to collaboratively train a model without sharing raw data. This process, though, operates under the constrained computation and communication resources of edge devices. These constraints combined with systems heterogeneity force some participating clients to perform fewer local updates than expected by the server, thus slowing down convergence. Exhaustive tuning of hyperparameters in FL, furthermore, can be resource-intensive, without which the convergence is adversely affected. In this work, we propose GEL, the guess and learn algorithm. GEL enables constrained edge devices to perform additional learning through guessed updates on top of gradient-based steps. These guesses are gradientless, i.e., participating clients leverage them for free. Our generic guessing algorithm (i) can be flexibly combined with several state-of-the-art algorithms including FEDPROX, FEDNOVA, FEDYOGI or SCALEFL; and (ii) achieves significantly improved performance when the learning rates are not best tuned. We conduct extensive experiments and show that GEL can boost empirical convergence by up to 40% in resource constrained networks while relieving the need for exhaustive learning rate tuning.
title Boosting Resource-Constrained Federated Learning Systems with Guessed Updates
topic Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.11486