L-2 Regularized maximum likelihood for $β$-model in large and sparse networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shao, Meijia, Zhang, Yu, Wang, Qiuping, Zhang, Yuan, Luo, Jing, Yan, Ting
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2021
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author Shao, Meijia
Zhang, Yu
Wang, Qiuping
Zhang, Yuan
Luo, Jing
Yan, Ting
author_facet Shao, Meijia
Zhang, Yu
Wang, Qiuping
Zhang, Yuan
Luo, Jing
Yan, Ting
contents The $β$-model is a powerful tool for modeling large and sparse networks driven by degree heterogeneity, where many network models become infeasible due to computational challenge and network sparsity. However, existing estimation algorithms for $β$-model do not scale up. Also, theoretical understandings remain limited to dense networks. This paper brings several significant improvements over existing results to address the urgent needs of practice. We propose a new $\ell_2$-penalized MLE algorithm that can comfortably handle sparse networks of millions of nodes with much-improved memory parsimony. We establish the first rate-optimal error bounds and high-dimensional asymptotic normality results for $β$-models, under much weaker network sparsity assumptions than best existing results. Application of our method to large COVID-19 network data sets discovered meaningful results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2110_11856
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle L-2 Regularized maximum likelihood for $β$-model in large and sparse networks
Shao, Meijia
Zhang, Yu
Wang, Qiuping
Zhang, Yuan
Luo, Jing
Yan, Ting
Methodology
Social and Information Networks
Statistics Theory
62F12, 62F10, 91D30,
The $β$-model is a powerful tool for modeling large and sparse networks driven by degree heterogeneity, where many network models become infeasible due to computational challenge and network sparsity. However, existing estimation algorithms for $β$-model do not scale up. Also, theoretical understandings remain limited to dense networks. This paper brings several significant improvements over existing results to address the urgent needs of practice. We propose a new $\ell_2$-penalized MLE algorithm that can comfortably handle sparse networks of millions of nodes with much-improved memory parsimony. We establish the first rate-optimal error bounds and high-dimensional asymptotic normality results for $β$-models, under much weaker network sparsity assumptions than best existing results. Application of our method to large COVID-19 network data sets discovered meaningful results.
title L-2 Regularized maximum likelihood for $β$-model in large and sparse networks
topic Methodology
Social and Information Networks
Statistics Theory
62F12, 62F10, 91D30,
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.11856