Random matrix theory for quantum and classical metastability in local Liouvillians

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Jimin L., Rose, Dominic C., Garrahan, Juan P., Luitz, David J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Li, Jimin L.
Rose, Dominic C.
Garrahan, Juan P.
Luitz, David J.
author_facet Li, Jimin L.
Rose, Dominic C.
Garrahan, Juan P.
Luitz, David J.
contents We consider the effects of strong dissipation in quantum systems with a notion of locality, which induces a hierarchy of many-body relaxation timescales as shown in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 100604 (2020)]. If the strength of the dissipation varies strongly in the system, additional separations of timescales can emerge, inducing a manifold of metastable states, to which observables relax first, before relaxing to the steady state. Our simple model, involving one or two "good" qubits with dissipation reduced by a factor $α<1$ compared to the other "bad" qubits, confirms this picture and admits a perturbative treatment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2110_13158
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Random matrix theory for quantum and classical metastability in local Liouvillians
Li, Jimin L.
Rose, Dominic C.
Garrahan, Juan P.
Luitz, David J.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
We consider the effects of strong dissipation in quantum systems with a notion of locality, which induces a hierarchy of many-body relaxation timescales as shown in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 100604 (2020)]. If the strength of the dissipation varies strongly in the system, additional separations of timescales can emerge, inducing a manifold of metastable states, to which observables relax first, before relaxing to the steady state. Our simple model, involving one or two "good" qubits with dissipation reduced by a factor $α<1$ compared to the other "bad" qubits, confirms this picture and admits a perturbative treatment.
title Random matrix theory for quantum and classical metastability in local Liouvillians
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13158